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JProgressBar在不可见时不占用空间

[英]JProgressBar not taking up space when not visible

 原文  2015-12-29 20:39:04  2   1    java/ swing/ jprogressbar

问题描述

我希望能够隐藏JProgressBar并使其所在的面板不会改变大小。

目前，当我将进度条设置为可见（通过pb.setVisible(true) ）时，我得到如下布局：

进度条可见

然后，当我将其设置为不可见时，我得到以下布局：

进度条不可见

  • 显然强制JPanel是一个特定的大小并没有帮助。
  • 在JProgressBar上设置显式大小似乎没有帮助。
  • 使用NetBean的GUI编辑器中的垂直间隙进行修改似乎没有帮助（我将其设置为固定大小）。

我想我在这里很容易丢失一些东西，我看不出它是什么。

如何强制隐藏的JProgressBar仍然占用房地产 （特别是垂直房地产）？

代码在下面，因为它的价值。 我对错过的概念比代码的细节更感兴趣。 :-) 

package pbtest;

public class MyFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

public MyFrame() {
    initComponents();
}

/**
 * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
 * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
 * regenerated by the Form Editor.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
private void initComponents() {

    jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
    pb = new javax.swing.JProgressBar();
    bnVis = new javax.swing.JButton();
    bnInvis = new javax.swing.JButton();
    jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();

    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    jPanel1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());

    bnVis.setText("Visible");
    bnVis.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            bnVisActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    bnInvis.setText("Not Visible");
    bnInvis.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            bnInvisActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });

    jButton1.setText("Some Other Random Component");

    javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
    jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
    jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(19, 19, 19)
            .addComponent(pb, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 217, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addContainerGap(45, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addComponent(bnVis)
                    .addGap(28, 28, 28)
                    .addComponent(bnInvis)
                    .addGap(47, 47, 47))
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addComponent(jButton1)
                    .addGap(30, 30, 30))))
    );
    jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap(20, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(bnInvis)
                .addComponent(bnVis))
            .addGap(4, 4, 4)
            .addComponent(pb, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 35, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
            .addComponent(jButton1))
    );

    javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
    getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
    layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap(22, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addContainerGap())
    );
    layout.setVerticalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap()
            .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addContainerGap(64, Short.MAX_VALUE))
    );

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>                        

private void bnVisActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                      
   pb.setVisible(true);
}                                     

private void bnInvisActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                        
    pb.setVisible(false);
}                                       

public static void main(String args[]) {
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}

// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
private javax.swing.JButton bnInvis;
private javax.swing.JButton bnVis;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JProgressBar pb;
// End of variables declaration

}

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 6 已采纳  2015-12-29 20:42:06

选项：将其放在JPanel中，使用CardLayout将视图交换进出。 你可以用一个空的JLabel交换它。 CardLayout -using JPanel将在显示所有交换组件所需的最大维度上调整大小。 然后在要显示JProgressBar的位置添加CardLayout-using JPanel。

以您的代码为例（虽然我讨厌GroupLayout）： 

import java.awt.CardLayout;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MyFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    private static final String PROGRESS_BAR = "progress bar";
    private static final String EMPTY = "empty";
    public MyFrame() {
        initComponents();
    }

    private void initComponents() {

        jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        pb = new javax.swing.JProgressBar();
        bnVis = new javax.swing.JButton();
        bnInvis = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();

        //!!
        cardLayout = new CardLayout();
        cardHolderPanel = new JPanel(cardLayout);
        cardHolderPanel.add(pb, PROGRESS_BAR);
        cardHolderPanel.add(new JLabel(), EMPTY);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jPanel1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());

        bnVis.setText("Visible");
        bnVis.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                bnVisActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        bnInvis.setText("Not Visible");
        bnInvis.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                bnInvisActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jButton1.setText("Some Other Random Component");

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(jPanel1Layout
                .createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(
                        jPanel1Layout
                                .createSequentialGroup()
                                .addGap(19, 19, 19)
                                .addComponent(cardHolderPanel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 217,
                                        javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE).addContainerGap(45, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                .addGroup(
                        javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING,
                        jPanel1Layout
                                .createSequentialGroup()
                                .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                                .addGroup(
                                        jPanel1Layout
                                                .createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                                                .addGroup(
                                                        javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING,
                                                        jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup().addComponent(bnVis)
                                                                .addGap(28, 28, 28).addComponent(bnInvis)
                                                                .addGap(47, 47, 47))
                                                .addGroup(
                                                        javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING,
                                                        jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup().addComponent(jButton1)
                                                                .addGap(30, 30, 30)))));
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(
                        javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING,
                        jPanel1Layout
                                .createSequentialGroup()
                                .addContainerGap(20, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                                .addGroup(
                                        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                                                .addComponent(bnInvis).addComponent(bnVis))
                                .addGap(4, 4, 4)
                                .addComponent(cardHolderPanel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 35,
                                        javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                                .addComponent(jButton1)));

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING).addGroup(
                javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING,
                layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addContainerGap(22, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                        .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
                                javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addContainerGap()));
        layout.setVerticalGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING).addGroup(
                layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addContainerGap()
                        .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
                                javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addContainerGap(64, Short.MAX_VALUE)));

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>

    private void bnVisActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        // pb.setVisible(true);
        cardLayout.show(cardHolderPanel, PROGRESS_BAR);
    }

    private void bnInvisActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        // pb.setVisible(false);  // !!
        cardLayout.show(cardHolderPanel, EMPTY);;
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    private javax.swing.JButton bnInvis;
    private javax.swing.JButton bnVis;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    private CardLayout cardLayout;
    private JPanel cardHolderPanel;
    private javax.swing.JProgressBar pb;
}

如果这是我的项目，我会考虑为此创建一个类，比如一个名为SwappingComponent的东西，它看起来像这样： 

import java.awt.CardLayout;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public @SuppressWarnings("serial")
class SwappingComponent extends JPanel {
    private static final String SHOW = "show";
    private static final String HIDE = "hide";
    JComponent component;
    CardLayout cardLayout = new CardLayout();

    public SwappingComponent(JComponent component) {
        setLayout(cardLayout);
        this.component = component;
        add(component, SHOW);
        add(new JLabel(), HIDE);
    }

    public JComponent getComponent() {
        return component;
    }

    public void showComponent(boolean show) {
        String key = show ? SHOW : HIDE;
        cardLayout.show(this, key);
    }

}

我可以这样使用它： 

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.border.Border;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MyGui2 extends JPanel {
    private JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar(0, 100);
    private SwappingComponent swappingComponent = new SwappingComponent(progressBar);

    public MyGui2() {
        progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
        int delay = 100;
        new Timer(delay, new ActionListener() {
            private int value = 0;

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                progressBar.setValue(value);

                if (value >= 100) {
                    value = 0;
                } else {
                    value += 2;
                    value = Math.min(value, 100);
                }
            }
        }).start();
        JPanel northPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5));
        northPanel.add(new JButton(new ShowAction("Show")));
        northPanel.add(new JButton(new HideAction("Hide")));

        JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();
        southPanel.add(new JButton("Some Component"));

        Border outsideBorder = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(15, 15, 15, 15);
        Border insideBorder = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder();
        Border border = BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(outsideBorder, insideBorder);
        setBorder(border);
        setLayout(new BorderLayout(6, 6));
        add(swappingComponent, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(northPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        add(southPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
    }

    private class ShowAction extends AbstractAction {
        public ShowAction(String name) {
            super(name);
            putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, (int) name.charAt(0));
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            swappingComponent.showComponent(true);
        }
    }

    private class HideAction extends AbstractAction {
        public HideAction(String name) {
            super(name);
            putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, (int) name.charAt(0));
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            swappingComponent.showComponent(false);
        }
    }

    private static void createAndShowGui() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("MyGui2");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(new MyGui2());
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGui();
            }
        });
    }

}

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