我的JavaScript Promise代码怎么了

Question

我想自己实现一个JavaScript诺言以了解该机制，这是我的代码，但是它报告了未定义的错误，有人可以帮我看看吗？

var Promise = function(){
    this.successesCallback = [];
}

Promise.prototype.then = function(success){
    console.log("add success");
    this.successesCallback.push(success);
}

var Defer = function(){
    this.promise = new Promise();
}

Defer.prototype.resolve = function(){
    console.log("defer resolve is calling");
    console.log("2promise of defer:" + this.promise)
    this.promise.successesCallback[0]();
}

var remoteCall = function(callBack){
    for(var i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++){
    }
    callBack();
}

var callRemote = function(){
    var defer = new Defer();
    console.log("promise of defer:" + defer.promise)
    console.log("set timer for remote call");
    setTimeout(function(){remoteCall(defer.resolve)}, 0);
    console.log("remote call is triggered");

    return defer.promise;
}

callRemote().then(function(){console.log("Hello, server call done")});

您可以按节点运行

Answer 1

您将丢失setTimeout()回调中的defer和resolve()之间的绑定。

一种解决方案是使用bind() ：

setTimeout(function(){remoteCall(defer.resolve.bind( defer )}, 0);

Answer 2

如另一个答案中所述，您将在setTimeout()回调中丢失defer和resolve()之间的绑定。 现在，您可以使用()=>而不是function()来维护自ES6以来的当前绑定。

setTimeout(()=>{remoteCall(defer.resolve)}, 0);