[英]Self join only returning one record
在库存管理系统上工作,我们有以下表格:
================================================
| orders | order_line_items | product_options |
|--------|-------------------|-----------------|
| id | id | id |
| start | order_id | name |
| end | product_option_id | |
| | quantity | |
| | price | |
| | event_start | |
| | event_end | |
================================================
我试图来计算某一特定日期的库存,所以我需要做自连接到order_line_items 数量在order_line_items与同product_option_id比较其他记录的数量的总和,并在事件开始和结束在一定范围内。
那么,鉴于2016-01-20的日期,我有:
SELECT order_line_items.id, order_line_items.product_option_id, order_line_items.order_id FROM order_line_items
WHERE order_line_items.event_end_date >= '2016-01-20 04:00:00'
AND order_line_items.event_start_date <= '2016-01-21 04:00:00'
AND order_line_items.product_option_id IS NOT NULL;
以上返回127行
当我尝试自我加入时,如下:
SELECT
order_line_items.id,
order_line_items.product_option_id,
order_line_items.order_id,
order_line_items.quantity,
other_line_items.other_product_option_id,
other_line_items.other_order_id,
other_line_items.other_quantity,
other_line_items.total
FROM order_line_items
JOIN (
SELECT
id,
product_option_id AS other_product_option_id,
order_id AS other_order_id,
quantity AS other_quantity,
SUM(quantity) total
FROM order_line_items
WHERE order_line_items.event_end_date >= '2016-01-20 04:00:00'
AND order_line_items.event_start_date <= '2016-01-21 04:00:00'
) other_line_items ON order_line_items.product_option_id = other_line_items.other_product_option_id
WHERE order_line_items.event_end_date >= '2016-01-20 04:00:00'
AND order_line_items.event_start_date <= '2016-01-21 04:00:00'
AND order_line_items.product_option_id IS NOT NULL;
它只返回1条记录。 正如你在这里看到的那样:( https://goo.gl/BhUYxK )有很多记录使用相同的product_option_id,所以这最后一个查询应该返回很多行
添加的SUM(...)
将子查询转换为单行。 也许子查询需要其中一个:
GROUP BY (id)
GROUP BY (product_option_id)
GROUP BY (order_id)
(我不清楚架构或应用程序是否足以说出哪些有意义。)
(请使用更短,更独特的别名;由于order_line_items
和other_line_items
的长度和相似性,SQL很难阅读。)
你真的想要得到以下内容吗? :
SELECT product_option_id, sum(quantity)
FROM order_line_items
WHERE event_end_date >= '2016-01-20 04:00:00'
AND event_start_date <= '2016-01-21 04:00:00'
GROUP BY 1
我不知道为什么你需要在这里自我加入
如果没有样本结果,很难说出你想要的东西,但这会让你比较每个订单的产品选项的数量与范围内的总数:
SELECT oli.order_id,
oli.product_option_id,
oli.quantity,
po.total_quantity
FROM order_line_items oli
JOIN (
SELECT product_option_id,
SUM(quantity) total_quantity
FROM order_line_items
WHERE event_end >= '2016-01-20 04:00:00'
AND event_start <= '2016-01-21 04:00:00'
GROUP BY product_option_id
) po
ON po.product_option_id = oli.product_option_id
WHERE oli.event_end >= '2016-01-20 04:00:00'
AND oli.event_start <= '2016-01-21 04:00:00'
如果您可以在订单中拥有相同product_option的多行,则可能需要对其进行调整:
SELECT oli.order_id,
oli.product_option_id,
SUM(oli.quantity) order_quantity,
po.total_quantity
FROM order_line_items oli
JOIN (
SELECT product_option_id,
SUM(quantity) total_quantity
FROM order_line_items
WHERE event_end >= '2016-01-20 04:00:00'
AND event_start <= '2016-01-21 04:00:00'
GROUP BY product_option_id
) po
ON po.product_option_id = oli.product_option_id
WHERE oli.event_end >= '2016-01-20 04:00:00'
AND oli.event_start <= '2016-01-21 04:00:00'
GROUP BY oli.order_id,
oli.product_option_id
根据我的理解,您实际上应该将orders
和product_options
加入order_line_items
表。
对于特定日期之间订单上的商品数量,您的查询应如下所示。
SELECT product_options.id, production_options.name, SUM(order_line_items.quantity)
FROM order_line_items
LEFT JOIN product_options ON production_options.id=order_line_items.product_option_id
LEFT JOIN orders ON orders.id=order_line_items.order_id
WHERE orders.start>='SOME DATETIME' AND orders.end<='SOME DATETIME'
GROUP BY product_options.id
另外,只是评论, product_options
应该只是命名products
。 胜利的表名更短!
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