设置ListAdapter时Android Java App崩溃

Question

尝试将适配器链接到ListView时，我的Android应用程序崩溃

这是我的活动

package needforbleed.com.music;

import android.content.Context;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  //vars
    private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

    private ViewPager mViewPager;

    public ArrayList<Song> songList;

    private ListView songView;





    //methods


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
        // primary sections of the activity.
        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

        TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });

        songList=new ArrayList<Song>();
        songView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_titles);

        getSongList();

        Collections.sort(songList, new Comparator<Song>() {
            public int compare(Song a, Song b) {
                return a.getName().compareTo(b.getName());
            }
        });


        SongAdapter songAdt = new SongAdapter(this,R.id.lv_titles, songList);
        songView.setAdapter(songAdt);


       /* for(int x=0;x<songList.size();x++) {
            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this,songList.get(x).getName(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            toast.show();

        }*///I used that loop to check songList for Content. It has content so that's not the error.
    }





    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
           switch (position)
           {
               case 0:return Player.newInstance(0,"Player");
               case 1:return Artists.newInstance(1,"Artists");
               case 2:return Albums.newInstance(2,"Albums");
               case 3:return Titles.newInstance(3,"Titles");

           }
          return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // Show 3 total pages.
            return 4;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return "Player";
                case 1:
                    return "Artists";
                case 2:
                    return "Albums";
                case 3:
                    return "Titles";
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    public void getSongList() {
        ContentResolver musicResolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri musicUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        Cursor musicCursor = musicResolver.query(musicUri, null, null, null, null);

        if(musicCursor!=null && musicCursor.moveToFirst()){
            //get columns
            int titleColumn = musicCursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE);

            int idColumn = musicCursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID);

            int artistColumn = musicCursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST);

           int albumColumn=musicCursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM);
            //add songs to list
            do {
                long thisId = musicCursor.getLong(idColumn);
                String thisTitle = musicCursor.getString(titleColumn);
                String thisArtist = musicCursor.getString(artistColumn);
                String thisAlbum = musicCursor.getString(albumColumn);
                Song s=new Song();
                s.setID(thisId);
                s.setName(thisTitle);
                s.setArtist(thisArtist);
                s.setAlbum(thisAlbum);

                songList.add(s);
            }
            while (musicCursor.moveToNext());
        }

    }
}

这是我的自定义ListAdapter

package needforbleed.com.music;


import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created on 27.01.2016.
 */

    public class SongAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Song> {

        public SongAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
            super(context, textViewResourceId);
        }

        public SongAdapter(Context context, int resource, ArrayList<Song> tracks) {
            super(context, resource, tracks);
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            View v = convertView;

            if (v == null) {
                LayoutInflater vi;
                vi = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
                v = vi.inflate(R.layout.title_list,null);
            }

            Song p = getItem(position);

            if (p != null) {
                TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.song_title);
                TextView tt2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.song_artist);
                TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.song_album);

                if (tt1 != null) {
                    tt1.setText(p.getName());
                }

                if (tt2 != null) {
                    tt2.setText(p.getArtist());
                }

                if (tt3 != null) {
                    tt3.setText(p.getAlbum());
                }
            }

            return v;
        }

    }

这是包含listView的XML文件：

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="needforbleed.com.music.Titles">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="422dp"
        android:id="@+id/lv_titles"
        android:layout_gravity="left|top" />
</FrameLayout>

我出来的错误是：

01-28 02：41：46.635 24445-24445 / needforbleed.com.music E / AndroidRuntime：致命例外：主进程：needforbleed.com.music，PID：24445 java.lang.RuntimeException：无法启动活动ComponentInfo {needforbleed。 com.music / needforbleed.com.music.MainActivity}：java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试在android.app上的空对象引用上调用虚拟方法“ void android.widget.ListView.setAdapter（android.widget.ListAdapter）” .ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java:2411）在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java:2474）在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 800（ActivityThread.java:144）在android.app.ActivityThread $ H android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage（Handler.java:102）的android.os.Looper.loop（Looper.java:155）的.handleMessage（ActivityThread.java:1359）android.app.ActivityThread.main（ActivityThread。 java：5696）at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（本机方法）at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:372）at com.android.in ternal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run（ZygoteInit.java:1029）at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main（ZygoteInit.java:824）原因：java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试调用虚拟方法'在android.app.Activity.performCreate（Activity.java）的Needforbleed.com.music.MainActivity.onCreate（MainActivity.java:92）上的null对象引用上无效android.widget.ListView.setAdapter（android.widget.ListAdapter）' ：5958），位于android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate（Instrumentation.java：1129），位于android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java：2364），位于android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java：2474） android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage（Handler.java:102）上的.app.ActivityThread.access $ 800（ActivityThread.java:144）在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage（ActivityThread.java:1359）在android.os .Looper.loop（Looper.java:155）在android.app.ActivityThread.main（ActivityThread.java:5696）在java.lang.reflect.Method.in com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run（ZygoteInit.java:1029）处java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:372）处的voke（Native Method） os.ZygoteInit.main（ZygoteInit.java:824）

我真的不知道那里是什么。 我什至从这里尝试了解决方案，但是无论我遵循什么教程，都遇到相同的错误。

Answer 1

SongAdapter songAdt = new SongAdapter(this,R.id.lv_titles, songList);
        songView.setAdapter(songAdt);

应该

SongAdapter songAdt = new SongAdapter(this,R.layout.layoutId, songList);
        songView.setAdapter(songAdt);

其中layoutId是包含实例化视图时要使用的TextView的布局文件的资源ID。

您可以通过将“ android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1”用作layoutId来使用android提供的默认listitem布局