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将 JSONObject 转换为 Java 对象

[英]Converting JSONObject to Java Object

我对服务进行了休息调用,并将响应存储在JSONObject 但是,我正在尝试将其转换为类对象并出现错误。 这是我的代码:

RestOperations operations = /*initalize*/;
String body = /*build request body*/;
String resourceResponse = operations.postForObject(/* url */, body, String.class);
JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(resourceResponse);
UserIdentifier userIdentifier = (UserIdentifier) jsonResponse.get("userIdentifier");

下面是响应的样子:

{
  "userIdentifier": {
    "uid": "ee63a52cda7bf411dd8603ac196951aa77",
    "code": "63a5297e7bf411dd8603ac196951aa77",
    "retailId": "860658787",
    "pointOfEntry": "RETAIL"
  },
  "resultCode": true
}

这是UserIdentifier类的样子:

public class UserIdentifier {
    private String uid;
    private String code;
    private String retailId;

    public UserIdentifier() {

    }

    public UserIdentifier(String uid, String code, String retailId) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.code = code;
        this.retailId = retailId;
    }

    public String getuid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setuid(String uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getcode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setcode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getretailId() {
        return retailId;
    }

    public void setretailId(String retailId) {
        this.retailId = retailId;
    }
}

但我收到错误:

java.lang.ClassCastException: org.json.JSONObject cannot be cast to app.identity.UserIdentifier

我究竟做错了什么?

编辑 1:这是从答案中使用 gson 的尝试:

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
String body = /*build request body*/;
String resourceResponse = operations.postForObject(/* url */, body, String.class);
JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(resourceResponse);
UserIdentifier userIdentifier = gson.fromJson(jsonResponse.getString("userIdentifier"), UserIdentifier.class);

但我收到错误:

org.json.JSONException: JSONObject["userIdentifier"] not a string.
    at org.json.JSONObject.getString(JSONObject.java:658) ~[json-20140107.jar:na]

想通了是什么问题。 需要提取 jsonobject 而不是获取字符串。 这是解决问题的行:

UserIdentifier userIdentifier = gson.fromJson(jsonResponse.getJSONObject("userIdentifier").toString(), UserIdentifier.class);

您可能需要使用 gson

class Name{
    String resultCode;
    UserIdentifier useridentifier;
    //getters
    
}
Gson gson=new Gson();
Name name=gson.fromJson(jsonString,Name.class);

问题是你不能像这样转换在 get 方法中返回的对象,一种解决方案可能是这样,使用GSON库:

RestOperations operations = /*initalize*/;
String body = /*build request body*/;
Gson gson = new Gson();
String resourceResponse = operations.postForObject(/* url */, body, String.class);
JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(resourceResponse);
String jsonUserIdentifier = jsonResponse.getString("userIdentifier");
UserIdentifier userIdentifier = gson.fromJson(jsonUserIdentifier , UserIdentifier.class);

使用 Gson 库

Gson gson=new GsonBuilder().create();

UserIdentifier userIdentifier=gson.fromJson(jsonString,UserIdentifier.class);

在你的情况下 jsonString 是resourceResponse

有关详细信息,请研究Gson 文档

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