使用openstack4j在Bluemix中部署对象存储时出错

Question

我当前正在使用openstack4j库连接到Bluemix中的对象存储。 当我尝试将Java代码作为Java应用程序本地运行时，连接似乎可以正常工作，但是当我在Bluemix中部署了与Java Web应用程序相同的代码时，出现以下错误。 当我尝试执行authenticate方法时，发生失败的代码：

OSClient os = OSFactory.builderV3()
                 .endpoint(auth_url)
                 .credentials(username, password)
                 .scopeToProject(projectIdent, domainIdent)
                 .authenticate();

 Exception thrown by application class 'org.openstack4j.connectors.jersey2.HttpExecutorServiceImpl.invoke:58'
org.openstack4j.api.exceptions.ConnectionException: org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: No message body writer has been found for class org.openstack4j.openstack.identity.domain.v3.KeystoneAuth, ContentType: application/json
at org.openstack4j.connectors.jersey2.HttpExecutorServiceImpl.invoke(HttpExecutorServiceImpl.java:58)
at org.openstack4j.connectors.jersey2.HttpExecutorServiceImpl.execute(HttpExecutorServiceImpl.java:33)
at org.openstack4j.core.transport.internal.HttpExecutor.execute(HttpExecutor.java:51)
at org.openstack4j.openstack.internal.OSAuthenticator.authenticateV3(OSAuthenticator.java:156)
at org.openstack4j.openstack.internal.OSAuthenticator.invoke(OSAuthenticator.java:78)
at org.openstack4j.openstack.client.OSClientBuilder$ClientV3.authenticate(OSClientBuilder.java:163)
at org.openstack4j.openstack.client.OSClientBuilder$ClientV3.authenticate(OSClientBuilder.java:127)
at com.ibm.sample.ObjectStorageService.(ObjectStorageService.java:36)
at wasdev.sample.servlet.SimpleServlet.doGet(SimpleServlet.java:30)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1290)
at [internal classes]
Caused by: javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException: org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: No message body writer has been found for class org.openstack4j.openstack.identity.domain.v3.KeystoneAuth, ContentType: application/json
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient.doResponse(WebClient.java:1206)
at [internal classes]
at org.openstack4j.connectors.jersey2.HttpCommand.execute(HttpCommand.java:79)
at org.openstack4j.connectors.jersey2.HttpExecutorServiceImpl.invokeRequest(HttpExecutorServiceImpl.java:65)
at org.openstack4j.connectors.jersey2.HttpExecutorServiceImpl.invoke(HttpExecutorServiceImpl.java:56)
... 12 more
Caused by: org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: No message body writer has been found for class org.openstack4j.openstack.identity.domain.v3.KeystoneAuth, ContentType: application/json
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient$BodyWriter.doWriteBody(WebClient.java:1286)
... 16 more
Caused by: javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException: No message body writer has been found for class org.openstack4j.openstack.identity.domain.v3.KeystoneAuth, ContentType: application/json
at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.AbstractClient.reportMessageHandlerProblem(AbstractClient.java:758)
... 16 more
Caused by: org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: (was java.lang.NullPointerException) (through reference chain: org.openstack4j.openstack.identity.domain.v3.KeystoneAuth["id"])
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonMappingException.java:215)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException:
at org.openstack4j.openstack.identity.domain.v3.KeystoneAuth.getId(KeystoneAuth.java:90)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.jackson.map.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.get(BeanPropertyWriter.java:285)

Answer 1

堆栈跟踪是由WebSphere Liberty Profile中包含的默认jar文件集与使用OpenStack4J引入的jar文件之间的jar文件冲突引起的。 罪魁祸首是jaxrs-2.0，它破坏了Jersey的依赖性。

Liberty概要文件的Bluemix文档列出了自动包含在以下位置的jar文件： https ://www.ng.bluemix.net/docs/#starters/liberty/index.html#liberty

（在该页面上搜索此文本：整个默认的Liberty server.xml配置文件如下）

要解决该问题，请按正常方式将您的应用程序部署到Bluemix。

然后发出cloud Foundry命令（cf）指示WebSphere Liberty不要加载其默认jar的整个列表。

这是一个示例cf命令，该命令将WebSphere Liberty加载的jar的默认列表缩减为仅2个jar文件，并摆脱了jaxrs：

cf set-env <your app name here> JBP_CONFIG_LIBERTY "app_archive: {features: [jsp-2.3, websocket-1.1]}"

发出上述命令后，您必须“重新启动” Liberty应用程序，以使更改生效：

cf restage <your app name here>

此时，您的openstack4j调用应该可以工作了。 您将必须根据您的代码确定此列表应包括的内容：

{features: [jsp-2.3, websocket-1.1]}

还有其他选择可以避免类路径冲突。 您可以下载OpenStack4J源代码，修改pom文件以隐藏依赖项，并将此定制版本的openstack4j与Bluemix结合使用。

WebSphere Liberty文档建议使用“反向类加载”，但这听起来并不是最好的方法。

Answer 2

我相信这是由于从开发机器到Bluemix的java环境不同。 它不是特定于openstack或keystone的。

我建议回顾以下堆栈溢出问题-它建议进行一些配置更改：

CXF：找不到类的消息正文编写器-自动映射非简单资源

如果您无法控制提供程序，那么我将打开一个Bluemix支持票证，并询问哪些/版本属于环境。