[英]C Program Giving Unexpected Output
今晚我从事项目(不一定是这个项目)的时间太长了,我在为一个班级编写的程序上遇到了困难。 我盯着它看了足够长的时间,却一无所获,所以我认为是时候换另一组(或几组)眼睛了。
最终,该程序将接受一个整数输入,将其转换为十六进制,并输出包含在Unicode十六进制值的特定范围内的语言名称。 这些语言的十六进制值包含在我们需要在程序中使用的文本文件(Blocks.txt)中。
这就是说,我还没走那么远,而正在处理一个中间问题。 现在,我只是试图将所有语言名称存储到结构数组中的char []字段中。 结构是我定义的。 我试图打印所有存储的语言以进行测试,但是输出不是我期望或期望的。
打印到控制台的内容正确,但是问题出在未打印的内容上。 该程序将比最终语言少40行。 我根本不知道为什么会这样。
另一个(可能)重要的事情。 控制台上打印的第一件事是大约20条空行(绝对少于40条)。
最后一件事,我为我那肮脏而混乱的菜鸟代码表示歉意。 我是C语言的初学者,我可能甚至会说我不知道自己在做什么。 感谢任何决定提供帮助的人。
我将在下面发布我的代码,我的输出和Blocks.txt:
//UnicodeBlocks.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct{
int max;
int min;
char lang[300];
//Contains a string holding hex ranges and a language.
char lineinfo[300];
} LoadData;
int main()
{
LoadData data[300];
char hexstring[300];
int languagecount = 0;
FILE *blocks;
blocks = fopen("Blocks.txt", "r");
if(blocks == NULL)
{
perror("Blocks.txt not found");
return(-1);
}
//Store the hex value ranges and their affiliated
//languages into data.allinfo.
for(int i = 0; fgets(hexstring,100,blocks) != NULL; i++)
{
if(hexstring[0] != '\n' && hexstring[0] != '#')
{
strcpy(data[i].lineinfo, hexstring);
languagecount++;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < languagecount; i++)
{
char temp1[300];
memset(temp1, 0, sizeof temp1);
strcpy(temp1, data[i].lineinfo);
for(int k = 0; k < strlen(temp1); k++)
{
char temp2[300];
memset(temp2, 0, sizeof temp2);
if(temp1[k] == ';')
{
k = k + 2;
for(int j = 0; k < strlen(temp1); j++)
{
temp2[j] = temp1[k];
k++;
}
strcpy(data[i].lang, temp2);
//break;
}
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < languagecount; i++)
{
puts(data[i].lang);
}
fclose(blocks);
}
//Insert about 20 blank lines here. I'm sure this is part of the issue, I
//just don't know why
Basic Latin
Latin-1 Supplement
Latin Extended-A
Latin Extended-B
IPA Extensions
Spacing Modifier Letters
Combining Diacritical Marks
Greek and Coptic
Cyrillic
Cyrillic Supplement
Armenian
Hebrew
Arabic
Syriac
Arabic Supplement
Thaana
NKo
Samaritan
Mandaic
Arabic Extended-A
Devanagari
Bengali
Gurmukhi
Gujarati
Oriya
Tamil
Telugu
Kannada
Malayalam
Sinhala
Thai
Lao
Tibetan
Myanmar
Georgian
Hangul Jamo
Ethiopic
Ethiopic Supplement
Cherokee
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics
Ogham
Runic
Tagalog
Hanunoo
Buhid
Tagbanwa
Khmer
Mongolian
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended
Limbu
Tai Le
New Tai Lue
Khmer Symbols
Buginese
Tai Tham
Combining Diacritical Marks Extended
Balinese
Sundanese
Batak
Lepcha
Ol Chiki
Sundanese Supplement
Vedic Extensions
Phonetic Extensions
Phonetic Extensions Supplement
Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement
Latin Extended Additional
Greek Extended
General Punctuation
Superscripts and Subscripts
Currency Symbols
Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols
Letterlike Symbols
Number Forms
Arrows
Mathematical Operators
Miscellaneous Technical
Control Pictures
Optical Character Recognition
Enclosed Alphanumerics
Box Drawing
Block Elements
Geometric Shapes
Miscellaneous Symbols
Dingbats
Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A
Supplemental Arrows-A
Braille Patterns
Supplemental Arrows-B
Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B
Supplemental Mathematical Operators
Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows
Glagolitic
Latin Extended-C
Coptic
Georgian Supplement
Tifinagh
Ethiopic Extended
Cyrillic Extended-A
Supplemental Punctuation
CJK Radicals Supplement
Kangxi Radicals
Ideographic Description Characters
CJK Symbols and Punctuation
Hiragana
Katakana
Bopomofo
Hangul Compatibility Jamo
Kanbun
Bopomofo Extended
CJK Strokes
Katakana Phonetic Extensions
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
CJK Compatibility
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A
Yijing Hexagram Symbols
CJK Unified Ideographs
Yi Syllables
Yi Radicals
Lisu
Vai
Cyrillic Extended-B
Bamum
Modifier Tone Letters
Latin Extended-D
Syloti Nagri
Common Indic Number Forms
Phags-pa
Saurashtra
Devanagari Extended
Kayah Li
Rejang
Hangul Jamo Extended-A
Javanese
Myanmar Extended-B
Cham
Myanmar Extended-A
Tai Viet
Meetei Mayek Extensions
Ethiopic Extended-A
Latin Extended-E
Cherokee Supplement
Meetei Mayek
Hangul Syllables
Hangul Jamo Extended-B
High Surrogates
High Private Use Surrogates
Low Surrogates
Private Use Area
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
Alphabetic Presentation Forms
Arabic Presentation Forms-A
Variation Selectors
Vertical Forms
Combining Half Marks
CJK Compatibility Forms
Small Form Variants
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
Specials
Linear B Syllabary
Linear B Ideograms
Aegean Numbers
Ancient Greek Numbers
Ancient Symbols
Phaistos Disc
Lycian
Carian
Coptic Epact Numbers
Old Italic
Gothic
Old Permic
Ugaritic
Old Persian
Deseret
Shavian
Osmanya
Elbasan
Caucasian Albanian
Linear A
Cypriot Syllabary
Imperial Aramaic
Palmyrene
Nabataean
Hatran
Phoenician
Lydian
Meroitic Hieroglyphs
Meroitic Cursive
Kharoshthi
Old South Arabian
Old North Arabian
Manichaean
Avestan
Inscriptional Parthian
Inscriptional Pahlavi
Psalter Pahlavi
Old Turkic
Old Hungarian
Rumi Numeral Symbols
Brahmi
Kaithi
Sora Sompeng
Chakma
Mahajani
Sharada
Sinhala Archaic Numbers
Khojki
Multani
Khudawadi
Grantha
Tirhuta
Siddham
Modi
Takri
Ahom
Warang Citi
Pau Cin Hau
Cuneiform
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
Early Dynastic Cuneiform
Egyptian Hieroglyphs
Anatolian Hieroglyphs
Bamum Supplement
Mro
Bassa Vah
Pahawh Hmong
Miao
# Blocks-8.0.0.txt
# Date: 2014-11-10, 23:04:00 GMT [KW]
#
# Unicode Character Database
# Copyright (c) 1991-2014 Unicode, Inc.
# For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/terms_of_use.html
# For documentation, see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/
#
# Format:
# Start Code..End Code; Block Name
# ================================================
# Note: When comparing block names, casing, whitespace, hyphens,
# and underbars are ignored.
# For example, "Latin Extended-A" and "latin extended a" are equivalent.
# For more information on the comparison of property values,
# see UAX #44: http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/
#
# All block ranges start with a value where (cp MOD 16) = 0,
# and end with a value where (cp MOD 16) = 15. In other words,
# the last hexadecimal digit of the start of range is ...0
# and the last hexadecimal digit of the end of range is ...F.
# This constraint on block ranges guarantees that allocations
# are done in terms of whole columns, and that code chart display
# never involves splitting columns in the charts.
#
# All code points not explicitly listed for Block
# have the value No_Block.
# Property: Block
#
# @missing: 0000..10FFFF; No_Block
0000..007F; Basic Latin
0080..00FF; Latin-1 Supplement
0100..017F; Latin Extended-A
0180..024F; Latin Extended-B
0250..02AF; IPA Extensions
02B0..02FF; Spacing Modifier Letters
0300..036F; Combining Diacritical Marks
0370..03FF; Greek and Coptic
0400..04FF; Cyrillic
0500..052F; Cyrillic Supplement
0530..058F; Armenian
0590..05FF; Hebrew
0600..06FF; Arabic
0700..074F; Syriac
0750..077F; Arabic Supplement
0780..07BF; Thaana
07C0..07FF; NKo
0800..083F; Samaritan
0840..085F; Mandaic
08A0..08FF; Arabic Extended-A
0900..097F; Devanagari
0980..09FF; Bengali
0A00..0A7F; Gurmukhi
0A80..0AFF; Gujarati
0B00..0B7F; Oriya
0B80..0BFF; Tamil
0C00..0C7F; Telugu
0C80..0CFF; Kannada
0D00..0D7F; Malayalam
0D80..0DFF; Sinhala
0E00..0E7F; Thai
0E80..0EFF; Lao
0F00..0FFF; Tibetan
1000..109F; Myanmar
10A0..10FF; Georgian
1100..11FF; Hangul Jamo
1200..137F; Ethiopic
1380..139F; Ethiopic Supplement
13A0..13FF; Cherokee
1400..167F; Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics
1680..169F; Ogham
16A0..16FF; Runic
1700..171F; Tagalog
1720..173F; Hanunoo
1740..175F; Buhid
1760..177F; Tagbanwa
1780..17FF; Khmer
1800..18AF; Mongolian
18B0..18FF; Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended
1900..194F; Limbu
1950..197F; Tai Le
1980..19DF; New Tai Lue
19E0..19FF; Khmer Symbols
1A00..1A1F; Buginese
1A20..1AAF; Tai Tham
1AB0..1AFF; Combining Diacritical Marks Extended
1B00..1B7F; Balinese
1B80..1BBF; Sundanese
1BC0..1BFF; Batak
1C00..1C4F; Lepcha
1C50..1C7F; Ol Chiki
1CC0..1CCF; Sundanese Supplement
1CD0..1CFF; Vedic Extensions
1D00..1D7F; Phonetic Extensions
1D80..1DBF; Phonetic Extensions Supplement
1DC0..1DFF; Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement
1E00..1EFF; Latin Extended Additional
1F00..1FFF; Greek Extended
2000..206F; General Punctuation
2070..209F; Superscripts and Subscripts
20A0..20CF; Currency Symbols
20D0..20FF; Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols
2100..214F; Letterlike Symbols
2150..218F; Number Forms
2190..21FF; Arrows
2200..22FF; Mathematical Operators
2300..23FF; Miscellaneous Technical
2400..243F; Control Pictures
2440..245F; Optical Character Recognition
2460..24FF; Enclosed Alphanumerics
2500..257F; Box Drawing
2580..259F; Block Elements
25A0..25FF; Geometric Shapes
2600..26FF; Miscellaneous Symbols
2700..27BF; Dingbats
27C0..27EF; Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A
27F0..27FF; Supplemental Arrows-A
2800..28FF; Braille Patterns
2900..297F; Supplemental Arrows-B
2980..29FF; Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B
2A00..2AFF; Supplemental Mathematical Operators
2B00..2BFF; Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows
2C00..2C5F; Glagolitic
2C60..2C7F; Latin Extended-C
2C80..2CFF; Coptic
2D00..2D2F; Georgian Supplement
2D30..2D7F; Tifinagh
2D80..2DDF; Ethiopic Extended
2DE0..2DFF; Cyrillic Extended-A
2E00..2E7F; Supplemental Punctuation
2E80..2EFF; CJK Radicals Supplement
2F00..2FDF; Kangxi Radicals
2FF0..2FFF; Ideographic Description Characters
3000..303F; CJK Symbols and Punctuation
3040..309F; Hiragana
30A0..30FF; Katakana
3100..312F; Bopomofo
3130..318F; Hangul Compatibility Jamo
3190..319F; Kanbun
31A0..31BF; Bopomofo Extended
31C0..31EF; CJK Strokes
31F0..31FF; Katakana Phonetic Extensions
3200..32FF; Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
3300..33FF; CJK Compatibility
3400..4DBF; CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A
4DC0..4DFF; Yijing Hexagram Symbols
4E00..9FFF; CJK Unified Ideographs
A000..A48F; Yi Syllables
A490..A4CF; Yi Radicals
A4D0..A4FF; Lisu
A500..A63F; Vai
A640..A69F; Cyrillic Extended-B
A6A0..A6FF; Bamum
A700..A71F; Modifier Tone Letters
A720..A7FF; Latin Extended-D
A800..A82F; Syloti Nagri
A830..A83F; Common Indic Number Forms
A840..A87F; Phags-pa
A880..A8DF; Saurashtra
A8E0..A8FF; Devanagari Extended
A900..A92F; Kayah Li
A930..A95F; Rejang
A960..A97F; Hangul Jamo Extended-A
A980..A9DF; Javanese
A9E0..A9FF; Myanmar Extended-B
AA00..AA5F; Cham
AA60..AA7F; Myanmar Extended-A
AA80..AADF; Tai Viet
AAE0..AAFF; Meetei Mayek Extensions
AB00..AB2F; Ethiopic Extended-A
AB30..AB6F; Latin Extended-E
AB70..ABBF; Cherokee Supplement
ABC0..ABFF; Meetei Mayek
AC00..D7AF; Hangul Syllables
D7B0..D7FF; Hangul Jamo Extended-B
D800..DB7F; High Surrogates
DB80..DBFF; High Private Use Surrogates
DC00..DFFF; Low Surrogates
E000..F8FF; Private Use Area
F900..FAFF; CJK Compatibility Ideographs
FB00..FB4F; Alphabetic Presentation Forms
FB50..FDFF; Arabic Presentation Forms-A
FE00..FE0F; Variation Selectors
FE10..FE1F; Vertical Forms
FE20..FE2F; Combining Half Marks
FE30..FE4F; CJK Compatibility Forms
FE50..FE6F; Small Form Variants
FE70..FEFF; Arabic Presentation Forms-B
FF00..FFEF; Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
FFF0..FFFF; Specials
10000..1007F; Linear B Syllabary
10080..100FF; Linear B Ideograms
10100..1013F; Aegean Numbers
10140..1018F; Ancient Greek Numbers
10190..101CF; Ancient Symbols
101D0..101FF; Phaistos Disc
10280..1029F; Lycian
102A0..102DF; Carian
102E0..102FF; Coptic Epact Numbers
10300..1032F; Old Italic
10330..1034F; Gothic
10350..1037F; Old Permic
10380..1039F; Ugaritic
103A0..103DF; Old Persian
10400..1044F; Deseret
10450..1047F; Shavian
10480..104AF; Osmanya
10500..1052F; Elbasan
10530..1056F; Caucasian Albanian
10600..1077F; Linear A
10800..1083F; Cypriot Syllabary
10840..1085F; Imperial Aramaic
10860..1087F; Palmyrene
10880..108AF; Nabataean
108E0..108FF; Hatran
10900..1091F; Phoenician
10920..1093F; Lydian
10980..1099F; Meroitic Hieroglyphs
109A0..109FF; Meroitic Cursive
10A00..10A5F; Kharoshthi
10A60..10A7F; Old South Arabian
10A80..10A9F; Old North Arabian
10AC0..10AFF; Manichaean
10B00..10B3F; Avestan
10B40..10B5F; Inscriptional Parthian
10B60..10B7F; Inscriptional Pahlavi
10B80..10BAF; Psalter Pahlavi
10C00..10C4F; Old Turkic
10C80..10CFF; Old Hungarian
10E60..10E7F; Rumi Numeral Symbols
11000..1107F; Brahmi
11080..110CF; Kaithi
110D0..110FF; Sora Sompeng
11100..1114F; Chakma
11150..1117F; Mahajani
11180..111DF; Sharada
111E0..111FF; Sinhala Archaic Numbers
11200..1124F; Khojki
11280..112AF; Multani
112B0..112FF; Khudawadi
11300..1137F; Grantha
11480..114DF; Tirhuta
11580..115FF; Siddham
11600..1165F; Modi
11680..116CF; Takri
11700..1173F; Ahom
118A0..118FF; Warang Citi
11AC0..11AFF; Pau Cin Hau
12000..123FF; Cuneiform
12400..1247F; Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
12480..1254F; Early Dynastic Cuneiform
13000..1342F; Egyptian Hieroglyphs
14400..1467F; Anatolian Hieroglyphs
16800..16A3F; Bamum Supplement
16A40..16A6F; Mro
16AD0..16AFF; Bassa Vah
16B00..16B8F; Pahawh Hmong
16F00..16F9F; Miao //This is where the output ends.
1B000..1B0FF; Kana Supplement
1BC00..1BC9F; Duployan
1BCA0..1BCAF; Shorthand Format Controls
1D000..1D0FF; Byzantine Musical Symbols
1D100..1D1FF; Musical Symbols
1D200..1D24F; Ancient Greek Musical Notation
1D300..1D35F; Tai Xuan Jing Symbols
1D360..1D37F; Counting Rod Numerals
1D400..1D7FF; Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
1D800..1DAAF; Sutton SignWriting
1E800..1E8DF; Mende Kikakui
1EE00..1EEFF; Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols
1F000..1F02F; Mahjong Tiles
1F030..1F09F; Domino Tiles
1F0A0..1F0FF; Playing Cards
1F100..1F1FF; Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement
1F200..1F2FF; Enclosed Ideographic Supplement
1F300..1F5FF; Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs
1F600..1F64F; Emoticons
1F650..1F67F; Ornamental Dingbats
1F680..1F6FF; Transport and Map Symbols
1F700..1F77F; Alchemical Symbols
1F780..1F7FF; Geometric Shapes Extended
1F800..1F8FF; Supplemental Arrows-C
1F900..1F9FF; Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs
20000..2A6DF; CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B
2A700..2B73F; CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C
2B740..2B81F; CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D
2B820..2CEAF; CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E
2F800..2FA1F; CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement
E0000..E007F; Tags
E0100..E01EF; Variation Selectors Supplement
F0000..FFFFF; Supplementary Private Use Area-A
100000..10FFFF; Supplementary Private Use Area-B
# EOF
您的data
数组中有空白。 第一个for
循环始终将i
递增。 但是,并非每次迭代都执行strcpy(data[i].lineinfo, hexstring);
。 也就是说,对于输入中的每个注释行,您的输出data
包含该i
值的数据。
尝试将您的第一个for
循环更改for
如下所示。 关键的更改是使用lanaguagecount
作为数组索引,而不是i
。
while (fgets(hexstring,100,blocks) != NULL)
{
if(hexstring[0] != '\n' && hexstring[0] != '#')
{
strcpy(data[lanuagecount].lineinfo, hexstring);
languagecount++;
}
}
您的代码还有其他问题。 值得注意的是,您需要更加小心地防止缓冲区溢出。 但是,由于您的工作仍在进行中,因此我将其作为一项任务留给您完成。
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