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有人可以告诉我它从哪里拾取图像吗?

[英]Can someone tell me where is it picking images from?

package demo;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/*`enter code here`
 * ComboBoxDemo.java uses these additional files:`enter code here`
 *   images/Bird.gif
 *   images/Cat.gif
 *   images/Dog.gif
 *   images/Rabbit.gif
 *   images/Pig.gif
 */
public class Demo extends JPanel
implements ActionListener {
    JLabel picture;

    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    public Demo() {
        super(new BorderLayout());

        String[] petStrings = { "Bird", "Cat", "Dog", "Rabbit", "Pig" };

        //Create the combo box, select the item at index 4.
        //Indices start at 0, so 4 specifies the pig.
        JComboBox petList = new JComboBox(petStrings);
        petList.setSelectedIndex(4);
        petList.addActionListener(this);

        //Set up the picture.
        picture = new JLabel();
        picture.setFont(picture.getFont().deriveFont(Font.ITALIC));
        picture.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        updateLabel(petStrings[petList.getSelectedIndex()]);
        picture.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,0,0,0));

        //The preferred size is hard-coded to be the width of the
        //widest image and the height of the tallest image + the border.
        //A real program would compute this.
        picture.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(177, 122+10));

        //Lay out the demo.
        add(petList, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        add(picture, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
        setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20,20,20,20));
    }

    /** Listens to the combo box. */
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        JComboBox cb = (JComboBox)e.getSource();
        String petName = (String)cb.getSelectedItem();                                                          
        updateLabel(petName);
    }

    protected void updateLabel(String name) {
        ImageIcon icon = createImageIcon("images/" + name + ".png");
        picture.setIcon(icon);
        picture.setToolTipText("A drawing of a " + name.toLowerCase());
        if (icon != null) {
            picture.setText(null);
        } else {
            picture.setText("Image not found");
        }
    }

    /** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */
    protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path) {
        java.net.URL imgURL = Demo.class.getResource(path);
        if (imgURL != null) {
            return new ImageIcon(imgURL);
        } else {
            System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path);
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create the GUI and show it.  For thread safety,
     * this method should be invoked from the
     * event-dispatching thread.
     */
    private static void createAndShowGUI() {
        //Create and set up the window.
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("ComboBoxDemo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


        JComponent newContentPane = new Demo();
        newContentPane.setOpaque(true);
        frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);


        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
        //creating and showing this application's GUI.
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

这是我从oracle那里获得的代码,但是我不知道从何处拾取图像,因为每次我创建带有图像的源文件夹时,它仍然不会拾取它。 或者,如果您能告诉我代码的哪一部分正在拾取图像? 我的工作需要使用相同的代码。

屏幕截图

Demo.java所在的文件夹中创建一个名为images的文件夹。 并将您的图像放置在那里。 根据您的代码,图像名称为“ Bird.png”,“ Cat.png”,“ Dog.png”,“ Rabbit.png”,“ Pig.png”。

所以您的项目结构是这样的:

demo
    src
    └───demo
        │   Demo.java
        └───images
                Bird.png
                Cat.png
                Dog.png
                Rabbit.png
                Pig.png
ImageIcon icon = createImageIcon("images/" + name + ".png");

该行提供的图像路径为images/name.pngname值可以在{"Bird", "Cat", "Dog", "Rabbit", "Pig"}

picture.setIcon(icon);

上一行将icon设置为JLabel picture

在项目的根目录中创建一个名为images的文件夹,并将所有.png图像放入images文件夹中。

请参阅: http : //www.thinkplexx.com/learn/howto/java/system/java-resource-loading-explained-absolute-and-relative-names-difference-between-classloader-and-class-resource-loading

我终于找到了问题所在,但我不明白为什么他们用Oracle编写代码的方式行不通。

返回在https://www.codetantra.com/java/jdk6.0/tutorial/uiswing/examples/components/ComboBoxDemoProject/src/components/ComboBoxDemo.java发布的原始代码

您需要转到项目所在的文件夹。 您将看到:bin images src

images文件夹中可能包含所有预期的图像文件,但是程序无法以某种方式获取它们。 将gif文件复制到保存bin,图像和src的文件夹中。

现在,您将看到:bin images src Bird.gif Cat.gif等。

现在返回并更改Oracle的代码:

// ImageIcon图标= createImageIcon(“ images /” +名称+“ .gif”); //这种方式行不通。

    ImageIcon icon = createImageIcon(name + ".gif");

如果要调试程序在何处提取文件,可以使用以下步骤创建File对象并请求其绝对路径。

伊迪奥

System.out.println(new File("images/Bird.png").getAbsolutePath()); // C:\... or /...

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