无法运行应用程序错误：任务'：app：transformClassesWithDexForDebug'的执行失败

Question

当我尝试运行我的应用程序时，出现此错误

错误：任务'：app：transformClassesWithDexForDebug'的执行失败。 com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException：org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException：Process'command'C：\\ Program Files \\ Java \\ jdk1.8.0_72 \\ bin \\ java.exe''的退出值非零2

我尝试了此处提到的所有可能的解决方案错误：任务'：app：transformClassesWithDexForDebug'执行失败

1. 我没有得到任何重复的库
2. 将堆大小增加到1024 MB
3. 清洁项目
4. 关闭所有其他工作室的窗户

请在我的build.gradle下面找到

    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.dapl.shoppingapp"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}
repositories {
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile files('libs/quickblox-android-sdk-chat-2.5.jar')
    compile files('libs/quickblox-android-sdk-core-2.5.jar')
    compile files('libs/quickblox-android-sdk-messages-2.5.jar')
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.3.0'
    compile 'org.lucasr.twowayview:twowayview:0.1.4'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.3.0'
    compile files('libs/apache-httpcomponents-httpcore.jar')
    compile files('libs/httpclient-4.2.3.jar')
    compile files('libs/httpmime-4.2.4.jar')
    compile files('libs/gcm.jar')
    //    compile project(':libraries:viewpager_indicator')
}

请帮忙！

通过在defaultConfig中添加multiDexEnabled true可以得到此错误

错误：任务'：app：transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug'的执行失败。 com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException：在APK META-INF / NOTICE.txt File1中复制的重复文件：C：\\ Users \\ DAT-Asset-117-PC \\ Downloads \\ Skype下载\\ ShoppingApp \\ ShoppingApp \\ app \\ libs \\ httpclient-4.2.3.jar File2：C：\\ Users \\ DAT-Asset-117-PC \\ Downloads \\ Skype下载\\ ShoppingApp \\ ShoppingApp \\ app \\ libs \\ apache-httpcomponents -httpcore.jar文件3：C：\\ Users \\ DAT-Asset-117-PC \\ Downloads \\ Skype下载\\ ShoppingApp \\ ShoppingApp \\ app \\ libs \\ httpmime-4.2.4.jar

编辑 ：完成所有这些操作后，我又收到另一个错误

java.lang.VerifyError: org/lucasr/twowayview/TwoWayView
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:594)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:696)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:758)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:758)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
            at com.dapl.shoppingapp.tabs.storeTabs.storeTabFragment.StoreTabFragment1.onCreateView(StoreTabFragment1.java:29)
            at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1962)
            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1067)
            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1248)
            at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:738)
            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1613)
            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executePendingTransactions(FragmentManager.java:570)
            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:141)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1106)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:952)
            at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onMeasure(ViewPager.java:1474)
            at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16900)
            at android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChildHorizontal(RelativeLayout.java:818)
            at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure(RelativeLayout.java:495)
            at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16900)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5406)
            at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:332)
            at android.support.v7.widget.ContentFrameLayout.onMeasure(ContentFrameLayout.java:135)
            at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16900)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5406)
            at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1616)
            at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:729)
            at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:601)
            at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16900)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5406)
            at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:332)
            at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16900)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5406)
            at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1616)
            at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:729)
            at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:601)
            at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16900)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5406)
            at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:332)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2408)
            at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16900)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5406)
            at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:332)
            at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16900)
            at android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChildHorizontal(RelativeLayout.java:818)
            at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure(RelativeLayout.java:495)
            at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16900)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5406)
            at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:332)
            at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16900)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5406)
            at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1616)
            at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(Linear

崩溃：这两种视图是我的库。 而且我认为此崩溃是由于multiDexEnabled true

Answer 1

Android 5.0及更高版本使用称为ART的运行时，它本身支持从应用程序APK文件加载多个dex文件。

加

1. multiDexEnabled true

例

defaultConfig {
    ...
    minSdkVersion 15
    targetSdkVersion 23
    ...

    // Enabling multidex support.
    multiDexEnabled true
}

编辑添加此

    android {
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }

}