[英]edit line in a text file
我已经尝试过我在互联网上找到的这段代码
File file = new File("file.txt");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line = "", oldtext = "";
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
oldtext += line + "\n";
}
reader.close();
// replace a word in a file
//String newtext = oldtext.replaceAll("drink", "Love");
//To replace a line in a file
String replace = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter what to replace: ");
String toreplace = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter where to replace: ");
String newtext = oldtext.replaceAll(replace, toreplace);
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("file.txt");
writer.append(newtext);writer.close();
但我的不会像这段代码那样输出。 这段代码的输出是这样的:
未编辑:
jojo moyes
kim possible
dexter laboratory
已编辑:当我输入“mary”来编辑“kim”时
jojo moyes
mary possible
dexter laboratoty
但我的会是这样
jojo moyes
kim possible
dexter laboratoy
mary possible
我的tho在编辑之前注册过。 并且在寄存器中还有时间在文本文件中存储一些东西。 如果用户想要编辑他输入的信息中的某些内容(你得到图片),就会有编辑功能
编辑:这是我的代码
public void Register_Edit_Info() throws IOException{
FileWriter writeFile=new FileWriter("voters.txt", true);
BufferedWriter outFile=new BufferedWriter(writeFile);
File readFile=new File("voters.txt");
BufferedReader read=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(readFile));
String choice2;
String [] secondMenu = {"Register", "Edit", "Delete", "Back"};
do{
choice2=(String)JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please choose:", "Election 2765", 1, null, secondMenu, secondMenu[0]);
switch(choice2){
case "Register":
String [] menuGender={"Male", "Female"};
String [] menuStatus={"Single", "Married", "Widow(er)", "Legally separated"};
do{
age=Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Age: "));
while(age<18){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Voter should be 18 or above");
age=Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Age: "));
}
name=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Full Name: ");
gender=(String)JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Gender:", "Election 2765", 1, null, menuGender, menuGender[0]);
if(gender=="Male"){
gender="Male";
}
else{
gender="Female";
}
dBirth=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Date of Birth: ");
pBirth=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Place of Birth: ");
address=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Address\n(Province, City/Municipality, Barangay, House No./Street: ");
status=(String)JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Civil Status:", "Election 2765", 1, null, menuStatus, menuStatus[0]);
if(status=="Single"){
status="Single";
}
else if(status=="Married"){
spouse=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Spouse Name: ");
status="Married(Spouse: "+spouse+")";
}
else if(status=="Widow(er)"){
status="Widow(er)";
}
else{
status="Legally Separated";
}
citizenship=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Citizenship:");
job=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Profession/Occupation: ");
tin=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Tin Number: ");
father=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Father's Full Name: ");
mother=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Mother's Full Name: ");
votersNumber++;
vNumber=Integer.toString(votersNumber);
outFile.append(vNumber+"/"+name+"/"+age+"/"+gender+"/"+dBirth+"/"+pBirth+"/"+address+"/"+status+"/"+citizenship+"/"+job+"/"+father+"/"+mother);
outFile.newLine();
selectYN=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("You are now registered. Do you want to register more?\n[1]Yes [2]No");
}while(!"2".equals(selectYN));
break;
case "Edit":
vNumForEdit=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter voters number: ");
String line=null, oldtext="";
while((line=read.readLine())!=null){
oldtext+=line+"\n";
String [] info=line.split("/");
if(info[0].matches(vNumForEdit)){
String [] forEditMenu={"Name", "Age", "Gender", "Date of Birth", "Place of Birth", "Address", "Civil Status", "Citizenship", "Profession/Occupation", "Father's Name", "Mother's Name"};
forEdit=(String)JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, line+"\n\nPlease select what you want to edit", "National Election 2765", 1, null, forEditMenu, forEditMenu[0]);
switch(forEdit){
case "Name":
oldName=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter old name: ");
newName=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter new name: ");
String newText = oldtext.replaceAll(oldName, newName);
outFile.append(newText);
break;
}
}
}
case "Delete":
break;
}
}while(choice2!="Back");
read.close();
outFile.close();
}
此答案适用于您问题的第一部分。(编辑前)。
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException,IOException {
File file = new File("file.txt");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line = "", oldtext = "";
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
oldtext += line + "\n";
}
reader.close();
System.out.println(oldtext);
// replace a word in a file
//String newtext = oldtext.replaceAll("drink", "Love");
//To replace a line in a file
String replace = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter what to replace: ");
String toreplace = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter where to replace: ");
String newtext = oldtext.replaceAll(replace, toreplace);
System.out.println(newtext);
java.io.FileWriter writer = new java.io.FileWriter("file1.txt");
writer.write(newtext);
writer.close();
}
当第一次提示打开时,我写“kim”和替换位置,我写“marry”和这样的输出。 我认为您的代码很好,只是不要对 FileWriter 使用append()
。 你应该对 FileWriter 使用write()
方法。
编辑:使用不同的文件名(我不知道是否对同一文件进行读写操作。)用于FileWriter
和初始化,您可以使用
FileWriter writeFile=new FileWriter("voters1.txt");
如果问题得到解决,请告诉我。
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