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Choco Solver ICF约束定义数组中最小和最大变量之间的距离

[英]Choco Solver ICF constraint to define the distance between min and max variable in an array

我有一个Choco求解器IntVar变量数组,例如X1,X2,...,Xn。 我需要定义一个强制规则的约束-最小值和最大值之间的距离(绝对差)值应小于固定值,例如100,即| max(X1,.. Xn)-min(X1, ..,Xn)| <100。

有人可以帮忙吗?

您可以使用IntConstraintFactory.distance()方法来精确地做到这一点。 参见docs

这是执行您所要求的实际代码:

Solver solver = new Solver();

int n = 10;
IntVar[] x = VariableFactory.boundedArray("x", n, 0, 500, solver);

IntVar min = VariableFactory.bounded("min", 0, 500, solver);
IntVar max = VariableFactory.bounded("max", 0, 500, solver);

solver.post(IntConstraintFactory.minimum(min, x));
solver.post(IntConstraintFactory.maximum(max, x));

solver.post(IntConstraintFactory.distance(min, max, "<", 100));

if (solver.findSolution()) {
    int solutions = 5;
    int nSol = 0;
    do {
        System.out.print("x: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            System.out.print(x[i].getValue() + " ");
        System.out.println("\nmin = " + min.getValue() + ", max = " + max.getValue() + ", |min - max| = " + Math.abs(min.getValue() - max.getValue()) + "\n");

        nSol++;

        if (solutions > 0 && nSol >= solutions)
            break;
    } while (solver.nextSolution());

    System.out.println(nSol + " solutions found.");
} else {
    System.out.println("No solution found.");
}

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