Java/NetBeans 和 APACHE ANT

Question

问题：

C:\Users\<user>\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebServiceClientTest\build.xml:102: Problem: failed to create task or type taget
Cause: The name is undefined.
Action: Check the spelling.
Action: Check that any custom tasks/types have been declared.
Action: Check that any <presetdef>/<macrodef> declarations have taken place.

我的 build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="WebServiceClientTest" default="default" basedir=".">
    <description>Builds, tests, and runs the project WebServiceClientTest.</description>
    <import file="nbproject/build-impl.xml"/>

    <!--
    <propertyset id="proxy.properties">
  <propertyref prefix="java.net.useSystemProxies"/>
  <propertyref prefix="http."/>
  <propertyref prefix="https."/>
  <propertyref prefix="ftp."/>
  <propertyref prefix="socksProxy"/>
   </propertyset>
        -->
   <taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antlib.xml"/> 

   <property name="jaxws-version" value="2.0" />
   <property name="jar.file" value="${ant.project.name}.jar"/>
    <property name ="generated" value="generated" />
    <property name ="generated.src" value="${generated}/src" />
    <property name ="classes.dir" value="bin" />
    <property name ="wsimport.exec" value="C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\bin\wsimport.exe" />

    <target name="clean">
        <delete failonerror="false" includeemptydirs="true">
            <fileset dir="${generated.src}" />
        </delete>
        <mkdir dir="${generated}" />
        <mkdir dir="${generated.src}" />
    </target>

    <target name="release" depends="clean,create-rueck-service, jar" />

    <target name="create-rueck-service">
        <antcall target="create-ws">
            <param name="package" value="webserviceclienttest" />
            <param name="wsdl.location" value="C:\Users\me\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebServiceClientTest\src\webserviceclienttest\rueck.wsdl" />
        </antcall>
    </target>

       <target name="jar">
      <jar destfile="release/${jar.file}">
         <zipfileset dir="${classes.dir}" includes="**/*.*" />
      </jar>
   </target>

    <target name="create-ws">
        <exec executable="${wsimport.exec}" >
            <arg value="-s" />
            <arg value="${generated.src}" />
            <arg value="-d" />
            <arg value="${classes.dir}" />
            <arg value="-p" />
            <arg value="${package}" />
            <arg value="${wsdl.location}" />
        </exec>
    </target>
</project>

我的安装：

• ANT_HOME
• JAVA_HOME
• PATH 添加了 %ANT_HOME%/bin

我已将 ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar (~220kb) 添加到我的 ANT/lib 文件夹

我可以通过给 ant 小费来通过命令行访问 ANT。

诊断：

BUILD FAILED
C:\Users\<user>\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebServiceClientTest\build.xml:
102: Problem: failed to create task or type taget
Cause: The name is undefined.
Action: Check the spelling.
Action: Check that any custom tasks/types have been declared.
Action: Check that any <presetdef>/<macrodef> declarations have taken place.


C:\Windows\System32>ant -diagnostics
------- Ant diagnostics report -------
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.4 compiled on April 29 2014

-------------------------------------------
 Implementation Version
-------------------------------------------
core tasks     : 1.9.4 in file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans%208.1/extide/ant/lib
/ant.jar

-------------------------------------------
 ANT PROPERTIES
-------------------------------------------
ant.version: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.4 compiled on April 29 2014
ant.java.version: 1.8
Is this the Apache Harmony VM? no
Is this the Kaffe VM? no
Is this gij/gcj? no
ant.core.lib: C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant.jar
ant.home: C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant

-------------------------------------------
 ANT_HOME/lib jar listing
-------------------------------------------
ant.home: C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant
ant-antlr.jar (11564 bytes)
ant-apache-bcel.jar (15097 bytes)
ant-apache-bsf.jar (9831 bytes)
ant-apache-log4j.jar (8681 bytes)
ant-apache-oro.jar (9812 bytes)
ant-apache-regexp.jar (9676 bytes)
ant-apache-resolver.jar (9752 bytes)
ant-apache-xalan2.jar (8202 bytes)
ant-commons-logging.jar (9794 bytes)
ant-commons-net.jar (90857 bytes)
ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar (224277 bytes)
ant-jai.jar (28332 bytes)
ant-javamail.jar (13784 bytes)
ant-jdepend.jar (13826 bytes)
ant-jmf.jar (12395 bytes)
ant-jsch.jar (46798 bytes)
ant-junit.jar (117005 bytes)
ant-junit4.jar (13208 bytes)
ant-launcher.jar (18346 bytes)
ant-netrexx.jar (16285 bytes)
ant-swing.jar (13283 bytes)
ant-testutil.jar (21356 bytes)
ant.jar (2011609 bytes)

-------------------------------------------
 USER_HOME/.ant/lib jar listing
-------------------------------------------
user.home: C:\Users\<user>
No such directory.

-------------------------------------------
 Tasks availability
-------------------------------------------
image : Missing dependency javax.media.jai.PlanarImage
sshexec : Missing dependency com.jcraft.jsch.Logger
scp : Missing dependency com.jcraft.jsch.Logger
sshsession : Missing dependency com.jcraft.jsch.Logger
jdepend : Missing dependency jdepend.xmlui.JDepend
A task being missing/unavailable should only matter if you are trying to use it

-------------------------------------------
 org.apache.env.Which diagnostics
-------------------------------------------
Not available.
Download it at http://xml.apache.org/commons/

-------------------------------------------
 XML Parser information
-------------------------------------------
XML Parser : com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl
XML Parser Location: unknown
Namespace-aware parser : com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$J
AXPSAXParser
Namespace-aware parser Location: unknown

-------------------------------------------
 XSLT Processor information
-------------------------------------------
XSLT Processor : com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl
XSLT Processor Location: unknown

-------------------------------------------
 System properties
-------------------------------------------
java.runtime.name : Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment
sun.boot.library.path : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\jre\bin
java.vm.version : 25.65-b01
ant.library.dir : C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib
java.vm.vendor : Oracle Corporation
java.vendor.url : http://java.oracle.com/
path.separator : ;
java.vm.name : Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
file.encoding.pkg : sun.io
user.script :
user.country : DE
sun.java.launcher : SUN_STANDARD
sun.os.patch.level :
java.vm.specification.name : Java Virtual Machine Specification
user.dir : C:\Windows\System32
java.runtime.version : 1.8.0_65-b17
java.awt.graphicsenv : sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment
java.endorsed.dirs : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\jre\lib\endorsed
os.arch : amd64
java.io.tmpdir : C:\Users\user~1.OEN\AppData\Local\Temp\
line.separator :

java.vm.specification.vendor : Oracle Corporation
user.variant :
os.name : Windows 8.1
ant.home : C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant
sun.jnu.encoding : Cp1252
java.library.path : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bi
n;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program
Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Cl
ient\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WIND
OWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\W
IDCOMM\Bluetooth Software\;C:\Program Files\WIDCOMM\Bluetooth Software\syswow64;
C:\Program Files (x86)\Security Innovation\SI TSS\bin\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Wi
Fi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Program Files\Int
el\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Man
agement Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management E
ngine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Com
ponents\IPT;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Program Files
(x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL S
erver\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\;C:\Program Files (x86)
\Windows Live\Shared;C:\Users\<user>\Documents\sapjco3-NTAMD64-3.0.14;C:\P
rogram Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program File
s\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\bin;.
java.specification.name : Java Platform API Specification
java.class.version : 52.0
sun.management.compiler : HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers
os.version : 6.3
user.home : C:\Users\<user>
user.timezone : Europe/Berlin
java.awt.printerjob : sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob
java.specification.version : 1.8
file.encoding : Cp1252
user.name : <user>
java.class.path : C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-launcher.jar;
C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-antlr.jar;C:\Program Files\NetB
eans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-apache-bcel.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide
\ant\lib\ant-apache-bsf.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-apa
che-log4j.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-apache-oro.jar;C:
\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-apache-regexp.jar;C:\Program File
s\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-apache-resolver.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans
8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-apache-xalan2.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\an
t\lib\ant-commons-logging.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-c
ommons-net.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-contrib-1.0b3.ja
r;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-jai.jar;C:\Program Files\NetB
eans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-javamail.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\an
t\lib\ant-jdepend.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-jmf.jar;C
:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-jsch.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBea
ns 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-junit.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib
\ant-junit4.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-launcher.jar;C:
\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-netrexx.jar;C:\Program Files\NetB
eans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant-swing.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\l
ib\ant-testutil.jar;C:\Program Files\NetBeans 8.1\extide\ant\lib\ant.jar;C:\Prog
ram Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\lib\tools.jar
java.vm.specification.version : 1.8
sun.arch.data.model : 64
java.home : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\jre
sun.java.command : org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher -diagnostics
java.specification.vendor : Oracle Corporation
user.language : de
awt.toolkit : sun.awt.windows.WToolkit
java.vm.info : mixed mode
java.version : 1.8.0_65
java.ext.dirs : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\jre\lib\ext;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Jav
a\lib\ext
sun.boot.class.path : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:
\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65
\jre\lib\sunrsasign.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Pr
ogram Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\j
re\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program
 Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\jre\classes
sun.stderr.encoding : cp850
java.vendor : Oracle Corporation
file.separator : \
java.vendor.url.bug : http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/
sun.cpu.endian : little
sun.io.unicode.encoding : UnicodeLittle
sun.stdout.encoding : cp850
sun.desktop : windows
sun.cpu.isalist : amd64

-------------------------------------------
 Temp dir
-------------------------------------------
Temp dir is C:\Users\user~1.OEN\AppData\Local\Temp\
Temp dir is writeable
Temp dir alignment with system clock is 481 ms

-------------------------------------------
 Locale information
-------------------------------------------
Timezone Mitteleuropäische Zeit offset=3600000

-------------------------------------------
 Proxy information
-------------------------------------------
Java1.5+ proxy settings:
Direct connection

顺便说一句：我使用了一个在线 wsdl 位置，但我害怕使用它，因为我需要一些代理设置等。

Answer 1

由于来源取自here

http://blog.axxg.de/java-soap-web-service-client-schreiben/

让我们评论一下蚂蚁的文档

完成所有路径计算的基本目录。 可以通过预先设置“basedir”属性来覆盖此属性。 完成后，必须在项目标签中省略它。 如果属性和属性均未设置，则将使用构建文件的父目录。

文件 build.xml 将 basedir 定义为 basedir="."。 这在java中非常棘手。 通常是指jvm机器启动的目录。 但在这里我相信它指向 build.xml 所在的文件夹。

查看 build.xml 所在文件夹的内部，假设是文件夹生成和生成的/src 。 生成的源必须位于那里。

Answer 2

未能创建任务或键入目标

关键字taget假设是目标