Android-适配器NullPointerException

Question

如果这是重复的事，我事先表示歉意。 我仍然是Android开发的新手，并尝试寻找一种解决方案，但是找不到可行的解决方案。

我正在创建一个待办事项应用程序，并在适配器中收到此错误。

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String assignment.Model.getAssignment()' on a null object reference
at assignment.Adapter.getView(Adapter.java:39)    

它所引用的代码行是

assignment.setText(modelItems[position].getAssignment());

我相信我将其设置为错误的原因是什么导致该错误，但是我不确定如何解决。

这是我其余代码的一部分，以供参考：

MainActivity.Java-onActivityResult

   @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    String assignmentSentBack = data.getStringExtra("editAssignment");
    Integer monthSentBack = data.getIntExtra("month", 0);
    Integer daySentBack = data.getIntExtra("day", 0);

    modelItems = new Model[100];
    ArrayList<Model> modelArrayList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(modelItems));
    modelArrayList.add(new Model(assignmentSentBack, (monthSentBack + 1) + "/" + daySentBack, 0));
    lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listAssignment);
    ListAdapter adapter = new Adapter(this, modelItems);
    lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}

第二活动-onSendActivity（按钮）

public void onSendAssignment (View view) {

    EditText editAssignmentET = (EditText)
            findViewById(R.id.editAssignment);

    String editAssignment = String.valueOf(editAssignmentET.getText());

    DatePicker datePickerDP = (DatePicker)
            findViewById (R.id.datePicker);

    Integer month = Integer.valueOf(datePickerDP.getMonth());

    Integer day = Integer.valueOf(datePickerDP.getDayOfMonth());

    Intent goingBack = new Intent();

    goingBack.putExtra("editAssignment", editAssignment);
    goingBack.putExtra ("month", month);
    goingBack.putExtra("day", day);

    setResult(RESULT_OK, goingBack);

    finish();
}

适配器

public class Adapter extends ArrayAdapter {

Model[] modelItems = null;
Context context;

public Adapter(Context context, Model[] resource) {
    super(context, R.layout.row, resource);
    this.context = context;
    this.modelItems = resource;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) context).getLayoutInflater();
        convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
        TextView assignment = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.assignment);
        TextView dueDate = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.dueDate);
        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
        assignment.setText(modelItems[position].getAssignment());
        dueDate.setText(modelItems[position].getDueDate());
        if (modelItems[position].getValue() == 1)
            cb.setChecked(true);
        else
            cb.setChecked(false);

        return convertView;
    }
}

模型

public class Model {

String assignment;
String dueDate;
int value;

Model (String assignment, String dueDate, int value){
    this.assignment = assignment;
    this.dueDate = dueDate;
    this.value = value;
}

public String getAssignment(){
    return this.assignment;
}

public String getDueDate(){
    return this.dueDate;
}

public int getValue(){
    return this.value;
    }
}    

任何帮助表示赞赏。 谢谢。

Answer 1

您应该尝试将其包装在内部Holder类中并在该类中定义参数

public class Adapter extends ArrayAdapter {

Model[] modelItems = null;
Context context;

public Adapter(Context context, Model[] resource) {
    super(context, R.layout.row, resource);
    this.context = context;
    this.modelItems = resource;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) context).getLayoutInflater();
        if (convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();

            convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.list_layout, null);

            // Find the child views.
            holder.assignment= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_name);
            holder.dueDate= (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btn_invite);
            holder.cb= (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btn_track);
            convertView.setTag(holder);

//....

        }
        // Reuse existing row view
        else {
            holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();

        }

        return convertView;
    }
 class ViewHolder {

        TextView assignment;
TextView dueDate;
CheckBox cb;

    }
}

Answer 2

更改

public class Adapter extends ArrayAdapter {

至

public class Adapter extends ArrayAdapter<Model> {

Answer 3

您在此处创建了大小为100的模型数组：

modelItems = new Model[100];

因此，正在创建100个模型，但是所有100个索引的null 。

然后，您使用该数组创建了ArrayList ：

ArrayList<Model> modelArrayList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(modelItems));

因此，您的modelArrayList具有100个null对象。 您在哪里使用哪个BTW。

您正在将modelItems传递到Adapter构造函数中。 因此，由于所有项目均为null ，因此您将获得此异常。

尝试做这样的事情：

ArrayList<Model> modelArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
modelArrayList.add(new Model(assignmentSentBack, (monthSentBack + 1) + "/" + daySentBack, 0));

类似地，添加更多这样的模型对象。 在适配器的构造函数中传递此modelArrayList ，并使用它（而不是数组）显示列表。

lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listAssignment);
ListAdapter adapter = new Adapter(this, modelArrayList)

因此，您的适配器将如下所示：

ArrayList<Model> modelArrayList;
Context context;

public Adapter(Context context, ArrayList<Model> resource) {
    super(context, R.layout.row, resource);
    this.context = context;
    this.modelArrayList = resource;
}