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具有删除按钮绑定问题的WPF自定义TabItem

[英]WPF-Custom TabItem with Delete Button Binding Issue

嗨,我正在尝试使用Delete Button创建一个自定义TabItem,我想将viewmodel命令绑定到我的自定义Dependency属性'DeleteCommandProperty'。 有人可以告诉我我在做什么错吗?

我的自定义TabControl:

    /// <summary>
    /// TabControl withCustom TabItem
    /// </summary>
    public class MyTabControl:TabControl
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// TabItem override
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
        {
            return new MyTabItem();
        }
    }

我的Custom TabItem类:

    /// <summary>
    /// Custom TabItem
    /// </summary>
    public class MyTabItem:TabItem
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Delete Command 
        /// </summary>
        public static DependencyProperty DeleteCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
           "DeleteCommand",typeof(ICommand),typeof(MyTabItem));

        /// <summary>
        /// Delete
        /// </summary>
        public ICommand DeleteCommand
        {
            get { return (ICommand)GetValue(DeleteCommandProperty); }
            set { SetValue(DeleteCommandProperty, value); }
        }
    }

当我像这样直接绑定DeleteCommand时,将执行我在ViewModel中的Command

 <customControls:MyTabControl>
            <customControls:MyTabItem Header="Test" DeleteCommand="{Binding DeleteStudiengangCommand}" Template="{DynamicResource MyTabItemControlTemplate}"/>
        </customControls:MyTabControl>

bu当尝试通过这样的样式绑定deleteCommand时,它不起作用:

 <Style TargetType="customControls:MyTabItem">
                        <Setter Property="Template" Value="{DynamicResource MyTabItemControlTemplate}"/>
                        <Setter Property="DeleteCommand" Value="{Binding MyDeleteCommand}"/>
                    </Style>



<customControls:MyTabControl ItemsSource="{Binding MyList}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" SelectedIndex="0">
                    <customControls:MyTabControl.ContentTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Value}" >
                                <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                                    <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                                        <WrapPanel/>
                                    </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                                </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                            </ItemsControl>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </customControls:MyTabControl.ContentTemplate>
                </customControls:MyTabControl>

TL; DR

我怀疑你DataContext包含您的当前项目MyList (不管它是什么),所以风格二传手不能访问MyDeleteCommand你计划财产。 查看Visual Studio调试器日志,查看是否在其中记录了绑定异常。


从工作代码演变到碰巧发现可能的问题解释的示例。

似乎您在简化示例方面有些困难,因此根据您提供的信息,我唯一能为您提供的是一个使用Style and TemplateBinding方法的小型工作示例,您可以以此为基础来确定您的实际问题。 编辑:最后的解释实际上可能是您的问题的答案。

请注意,您可能必须更改名称空间以与您的项目设置相匹配。

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
        Loaded="Window_Loaded">

    <Window.Resources>
        <!-- Header template -->
        <ControlTemplate x:Key="MyTabItemControlTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type local:MyTabItem}">
            <!-- Some text and the command button with template binding -->
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Background="Aquamarine" Margin="3">
                <ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Header}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="2"/>
                <Button Content="Delete" Command="{TemplateBinding DeleteCommand}" Margin="2"/>
            </StackPanel>
        </ControlTemplate>

        <!-- Setting the control template and assigning the command implementation -->
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type local:MyTabItem}">
            <Setter Property="Template" Value="{DynamicResource MyTabItemControlTemplate}"/>
            <Setter Property="DeleteCommand" Value="{Binding MyDeleteCommand}"/>
            <Setter Property="Header" Value="Default Header Text"/>
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>

    <Grid>
        <local:MyTabControl ItemsSource="{Binding MyTabItemList}"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

/// <summary>
/// TabControl withCustom TabItem
/// </summary>
public class MyTabControl : TabControl
{
    /// <summary>
    /// TabItem override
    /// </summary>
    protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
    {
        return new MyTabItem();
    }
}

public class MyTabItem : TabItem
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Delete Command 
    /// </summary>
    public static DependencyProperty DeleteCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
       "DeleteCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(MyTabItem));

    /// <summary>
    /// Delete
    /// </summary>
    public ICommand DeleteCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand)GetValue(DeleteCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(DeleteCommandProperty, value); }
    }
}

public class MyCommand : ICommand
{
    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Hello WPF", "Message");
    }

    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return true;
    }

    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged { add { } remove { } }
}

public class MyContext
{
    public ICommand MyDeleteCommand { get; set; }

    public List<object> MyTabItemList { get; set; }
}

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var list = new List<object>();
        list.Add(new TextBlock() { Text = "Test 1" });
        list.Add(new MyTabItem() { Content = "Test Content 2", Header = "Test Header 2" });
        list.Add(new TabItem() { Content = "Test Content 3", Header = "Test Header 3" });
        this.DataContext = new MyContext()
        {
            MyTabItemList = list,
            MyDeleteCommand = new MyCommand()
        };
    }
}

示例摘要:您将看到三个不同的选项卡,每个选项卡都有其独特的构建和外观:

  1. 该选项卡项是通过GetContainerForItemOverride方法创建的, Header属性的样式设置Header指定出现在标题中的文本。 MyDeleteCommand绑定不起作用!
  2. 该选项卡项作为MyTabItem提供,带有标题和内容值。 Header属性的样式设置器不适用,因为该属性是显式设置的。 DeleteCommand属性的样式设置器从MyContext绑定到MyDeleteCommand属性。
  3. 该选项卡项作为TabItem提供,并且由于没有MyTabControl.IsItemItsOwnContainerOverride覆盖,因此可以将其作为MyTabControl的控制项接受。 整个MyTabItem模板不适用。

Visual Studio内部的调试输出提示有关第一个选项卡项的潜在问题:

System.Windows.Data错误:40:BindingExpression路径错误:在“对象”“ TextBlock”(名称=“)”上找不到“ MyDeleteCommand”属性。 BindingExpression:Path = MyDeleteCommand; DataItem ='TextBlock'(Name =''); 目标元素是'MyTabItem'(Name =''); 目标属性是“ DeleteCommand”(类型“ ICommand”)

原因是,在这种情况下,当前选项卡项的内容成为新的本地DataContext ,这与第二个选项卡项不同,在第二个选项卡项中,该项​​本身被接受为容器。

一种解决方案是确保在命令绑定上使用propper上下文:

假设您给一些合适的父元素一个名称x:Name="_this" ,那么您可以访问父DataContext

<Setter Property="DeleteCommand" Value="{Binding DataContext.MyDeleteCommand,ElementName=_this}"/>

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