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理解Android Context:(空对象引用)

[英]Understanding Android Context: (null object reference)

我想构建一个简单的静态方法,让我从当前手机获取下一个预定的闹钟。 实现非静态,在Main_Activity它都按预期工作,但现在在一个单独的类中作为静态方法我得到错误:“ android.content.Context.getContentResolver()' on a null object reference ”。

我想我对Context理解不够好。 我发现了这个: Static way to get 'Context' on Android? 但我不认为这是在这里做的正确方法,我想我只是错过了一些东西,有人可以帮忙吗?

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;


public class Controller extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static Controller staticController = new Controller();

    /**
     * Finds out what the next user scheduled alarm is.
     *
     * @return (String) next time the user has scheduled an alarm on his device.
     */
    protected static String nextAlarm() {

        String nextAlarmTime = null;

        // deprecated method will also detect non native alarm clocks!
        nextAlarmTime = Settings.System.getString(staticController.getContentResolver(),
                Settings.System.NEXT_ALARM_FORMATTED);

        // fallback if deprecated method does not find valid alarm time!
//        if (nextAlarmTime == null) {
//            AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) staticController.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
//            AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo alarmInfo = am.getNextAlarmClock();
//            Long alarm_next = alarmInfo.getTriggerTime();
//            nextAlarmTime = (new Date(alarm_next)).toString();
//        }

        return nextAlarmTime;
    }

    // Do I need onCreate here ?
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }


}

(我不知道这是否重要,但 atm 控制器类未作为活动包含在清单文件中。我刚刚创建了一个新类并从 AppCompatActivity 扩展)

在上面的评论中提到的 CommonsWare 在这种情况下似乎是正确的,

为什么不将 Context(或 ContentResolver)作为参数传递给 nextAlarm()?

这是我将其更改为:

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.provider.Settings;
import java.util.Date;

public class Controller extends {  **//does not need to be a Activity any more**

    /**
     * Finds out what the next user scheduled alarm is.
     *
     * @return (String) next time the user has scheduled an alarm on his device.
     */
    protected static String nextAlarm(Context context) { //**pass Context from other Activity** 

        String nextAlarmTime = null;

        // deprecated method will also detect non native alarm clocks!
        nextAlarmTime = Settings.System.getString(context.getContentResolver(),  //**reference parameter here**
                Settings.System.NEXT_ALARM_FORMATTED);

        // fallback if deprecated method does not find valid alarm time!
        if (nextAlarmTime == null) {
            AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE); // **reference parameter again**
            AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo alarmInfo = am.getNextAlarmClock();
            Long alarm_next = alarmInfo.getTriggerTime();
            nextAlarmTime = (new Date(alarm_next)).toString();
        }

        return nextAlarmTime;
    }

}

然后只需在某些活动中通过Controller.nextAlarm(this))调用它即可。

这就是问题所在: new Controller(); . 永远不要自己实例化Activity类(或从它派生的类)。 只有系统应该这样做,从而初始化所有必需的字段。

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