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Angular2 缺少 Set-Cookie 以响应 REST 服务

[英]Angular2 missing Set-Cookie in response from REST service

目标

目标是使用 HTTP Basic 调用远程登录服务并接收JSESSIONID以供进一步使用。

测试后端

到目前为止,我实现了包括200响应的服务调用。 我对restassured 的测试工作顺利,并表明登录服务正确提供了JSESSIONID spring 后端服务使用@CrossOrigin注释。

// assure we are not logged in
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://" + ip;
RestAssured.basePath = "/user";
Response responseA = post("/create"); // /user/create is a secured service
assertEquals(401, responseA.statusCode());

// log in and save the token
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://" + username + ":pass@" + ip; // http basic auth is used
RestAssured.basePath = "/user";
Response responseB = post("/login");
assertEquals(200, responseB.statusCode());

String jsessionId = responseB.getCookie("JSESSIONID");
// C50C28EA1F3ABBB76F0E4189A772A4E9

RestAssured.baseURI = "https://" + ip;
RestAssured.basePath = "/user";

// call a service without token or credentials --> 401
Response responseC = get("/id"); // /user/id is a secured service
assertEquals(401, responseC.statusCode());

// call a service with the token
RestAssured.sessionId = jsessionId;
Response responseD = get("/id");
assertEquals(200, responseD.statusCode());

测试是绿色的。

前端问题

在我们的 Angular2 前端应用程序中,我们有一个登录页面,其提交按钮通过onSubmit()方法运行以下代码。

_url = "theLoginServiceUrl"

createAuthorizationHeader(username: string, password: string, headers:Headers) {
    headers.append('Authorization', 'Basic ' + btoa(username + ':' + password));
    // tried all of these, but they didn't fix the problem
    // headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
    // headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', '*');
    // headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', '*');
}

login (username: string, password: string) {
    let headers = new Headers();
    this.createAuthorizationHeader(username, password, headers);
    return this._http.post(this._url, "", {
        headers: headers
    });
}

onSubmit() {
    this.login(this.currentUser.username, this.currentUser.password)
        .subscribe((res) => {
                var headers = res.headers;
                console.log(headers); 
                // Headers {_headersMap: Map}
                // <entries>[3]
                // {"Pragma" => Array[1]}
                // {"Cache-Control" => Array[1]}
                // {"Expires" => Array[1]}

                var setCookieHeader = headers.get('Set-Cookie');
                console.log(setCookieHeader)
                // null
            }
        );
}

正如您从评论中看到的,我无法访问Set-Cookie标头。 但是,在浏览器中,我看到了成功的调用,包括Set-Cookie标头:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: 0
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
X-Frame-Options: DENY
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=58A072F2BB40A711CB42233CA4EB7BF6; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:3000
Vary: Origin
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Content-Length: 0
Date: Fri, 06 May 2016 10:43:21 GMT

请注意,这一切都通过HTTPS运行。

前端细节:

  • "typescript": "^1.7.5"
  • "angular2": "2.0.0-beta.7"

问题:

为什么我不能在我的 Angular2 代码中访问Set-Cookie 我需要改变什么?

当为 cookie 设置Secure ,您将无法使用 JavaScript 读取它。 cookie 的目的只是验证发出的请求,并将由浏览器发送每个请求,但出于安全考虑,它不适用于 JavaScript 代码。

对于检查用户是否登录的 JS 代码,使用不同的措施,例如调用以当前登录状态响应的服务器。

另请参阅如何使用 JavaScript 读取安全 cookie

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