Google映射Android API和当前位置

Question

我正在尝试实现Google Maps API。 我想在地图上看到自己的位置，并且希望它在我大幅移动时发生变化。 问题是没有错误，但是没有在地图上显示我的位置标记。 这是我的.java文件中的onCreate（）方法

private GoogleMap mMap;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
public static final String TAG = MapPane.class.getSimpleName();
private final static int CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_map_pane);
    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

    // Create the LocationRequest object
    mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
            .setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
            .setInterval(10 * 1000)        // 10 seconds, in milliseconds
            .setFastestInterval(1 * 1000); // 1 second, in milliseconds

    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .addApi(LocationServices.API)
            .build();
}//onCreate

这就是我认为我在这里缺少的方法

 public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
    Log.i(TAG, "Location services connected.");

    Location location = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
    if (location == null) {
        Log.i(TAG, "loc exists");
        if (checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                || checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
        }//if
    }//if
    else {
        handleNewLocation(location);
    }//else
}//onConnected

因为我从不进入第二个if语句。 我想我首先需要用户的许可吗？ 在我的设备上手动打开GPS也不起作用。 我在地图上显示标记的以下方法

private void handleNewLocation(Location location) {
    Log.d(TAG, location.toString());
    double currentLatitude = location.getLatitude();
    double currentLongitude = location.getLongitude();
    LatLng latLng = new LatLng(currentLatitude, currentLongitude);

    MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions()
            .position(latLng)
            .title("I am here!");
    mMap.addMarker(options);
    mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));

}//handleNewLocation

我使用了更多的方法，但我认为其中没有缺陷。 在AndroidManifest.xml中，我包含了

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

Answer 1

您可以使用LocationManager代替Google API客户端

             LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
    final Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());

    LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            //here you can get current position location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude();

        }

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

        }
    };

    lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);

Answer 2

看来您的代码没有为handlelocation()方法提供任何位置。

private GoogleMap mMap;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
public static final String TAG = MapPane.class.getSimpleName();
private final static int CONNECTION_FAILURE_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;
LocationListener li;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_map_pane);
    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is reato be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)         getSupportFragmentManager()
        .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

 li=new LocationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            handleNewLocation(location);
        }

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

        }
    };


  getHandledCurrentLocation();
}//onCr

private void getHandledCurrentLocation() {
    String locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;

    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        // TODO: Consider calling
        //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
        // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
        //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
        //                                          int[] grantResults)
        // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
        // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
        return;
    }
    Log.e("LOCATION_DEBUG","LOCATION REQUESTED--- ");
    LCM.requestLocationUpdates(locationProvider, 10 * 1000, 0,li);

}
private void handleNewLocation(Location location) {
 Log.d(TAG, location.toString());
 double currentLatitude = location.getLatitude();
 double currentLongitude = location.getLongitude();
 LatLng latLng = new LatLng(currentLatitude, currentLongitude);

 MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions()
        .position(latLng)
        .title("I am here!");
 mMap.addMarker(options);
 mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));

}//handleNewLocation

此代码应该工作。

Answer 3

我看不到您的代码有什么问题。 我认为您没有处理FusedLocationApi提供的位置更新。 我相信您正在实现LocationListener即使您的问题中未提供该部分代码。 在这种情况下，您将在活动中实现方法“ onLocationChanged(Location location) ”。 这是您应尝试在地图上设置新位置的方法。 handleNewLocation不会自动调用您的handleNewLocation方法

您可能需要为您的活动提供完整的代码，然后我们可以为您提供更好的帮助。