Oracle 12c：无法在 Windows 10 上安装示例架构

Question

我经历了很多尝试和错误，但仍然无法正确解决。
我有一个名为PDB01的可插拔数据库。
我安装了一个 Instantclient 供 PL/SQL 开发人员使用，但不确定这是否会影响安装。

我做过的事情：主要参考： https : //docs.oracle.com/database/121/COMSC/installation.htm#COMSC00003

1. 安装 Oracle 数据库示例

2. 按照本讨论中的指示设置 TWO_TASK 变量：https://community.oracle.com/message/11234394#11234394 http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/TWO_TASK

    set two_task=pdb01

3. 编辑 tnsnames.ora 以包含此处讨论的 PDB 名称：https://community.oracle.com/message/13570347#13570347

    PDB01 = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = vm21)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = pdb01) ) )

4. 连接到系统：

    connect sys/password@pdb01 as sysdba

5. 运行hr_main.sql脚本：

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql specify password for HR as parameter 1: Enter value for 1: xxxx specify default tablespace for HR as parameter 2: Enter value for 2: users specify temporary tablespace for HR as parameter 3: Enter value for 3: temp specify password for SYS as parameter 4: Enter value for 4: xxxx (same as the password of SYS) specify log path as parameter 5: Enter value for 5: D:\\app\\OracleHomeUser\\product\\12.1.0\\dbhome_1\\demo\\schema\\log

   然后我得到：

    Connected. GRANT execute ON sys.dbms_stats TO hr * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01917: user or role 'HR' does not exist ERROR: ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE. SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Creating REGIONS table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Creating COUNTRIES table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Creating LOCATIONS table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Creating DEPARTMENTS table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Creating JOBS table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Creating EMPLOYEES table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Creating JOB_HISTORY table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Creating EMP_DETAILS_VIEW view ... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Populating REGIONS table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Populating COUNTIRES table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Populating LOCATIONS table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Populating DEPARTMENTS table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Populating JOBS table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Populating EMPLOYEES table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected ****** Populating JOB_HISTORY table .... SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0640: Not connected SP2-0641: "EXECUTE" requires connection to server

hr_main.sql

    rem
    rem Header: hr_main.sql 09-jan-01
    rem
    rem Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
    rem All rights reserved. 
    rem
    rem Owner  : ahunold
    rem
    rem NAME
    rem   hr_main.sql - Main script for HR schema
    rem
    rem DESCRIPTON
    rem   HR (Human Resources) is the smallest and most simple one 
    rem   of the Sample Schemas
    rem   
    rem NOTES
    rem   Run as SYS or SYSTEM
    rem
    rem MODIFIED   (MM/DD/YY)
    rem   jmadduku  02/18/11 - Grant Unlimited Tablespace priv with RESOURCE
    rem   celsbern  06/17/10 - fixing bug 9733839
    rem   pthornto  07/16/04 - obsolete 'connect' role 
    rem   hyeh      08/29/02 - hyeh_mv_comschema_to_rdbms
    rem   ahunold   08/28/01 - roles
    rem   ahunold   07/13/01 - NLS Territory
    rem   ahunold   04/13/01 - parameter 5, notes, spool
    rem   ahunold   03/29/01 - spool
    rem   ahunold   03/12/01 - prompts
    rem   ahunold   03/07/01 - hr_analz.sql
    rem   ahunold   03/03/01 - HR simplification, REGIONS table
    rem   ngreenbe  06/01/00 - created

    SET ECHO OFF
    SET VERIFY OFF

    PROMPT 
    PROMPT specify password for HR as parameter 1:
    DEFINE pass     = &1
    PROMPT 
    PROMPT specify default tablespeace for HR as parameter 2:
    DEFINE tbs      = &2
    PROMPT 
    PROMPT specify temporary tablespace for HR as parameter 3:
    DEFINE ttbs     = &3
    PROMPT 
    PROMPT specify password for SYS as parameter 4:
    DEFINE pass_sys = &4
    PROMPT 
    PROMPT specify log path as parameter 5:
    DEFINE log_path = &5
    PROMPT

    -- The first dot in the spool command below is 
    -- the SQL*Plus concatenation character

    DEFINE spool_file = &log_path.hr_main.log
    SPOOL &spool_file

    REM =======================================================
    REM cleanup section
    REM =======================================================

    DROP USER hr CASCADE;

    REM =======================================================
    REM create user
    REM three separate commands, so the create user command 
    REM will succeed regardless of the existence of the 
    REM DEMO and TEMP tablespaces 
    REM =======================================================

    CREATE USER hr IDENTIFIED BY &pass;

    ALTER USER hr DEFAULT TABLESPACE &tbs
          QUOTA UNLIMITED ON &tbs;

    ALTER USER hr TEMPORARY TABLESPACE &ttbs;

    GRANT CREATE SESSION, CREATE VIEW, ALTER SESSION, CREATE SEQUENCE TO hr;
    GRANT CREATE SYNONYM, CREATE DATABASE LINK, RESOURCE , UNLIMITED         TABLESPACE TO hr;

    REM =======================================================
    REM grants from sys schema
    REM =======================================================

    CONNECT sys/&pass_sys AS SYSDBA;
    GRANT execute ON sys.dbms_stats TO hr;

    REM =======================================================
    REM create hr schema objects
    REM =======================================================

    CONNECT hr/&pass
    ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LANGUAGE=American;
    ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TERRITORY=America;

    --
    -- create tables, sequences and constraint
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_cre

    -- 
    -- populate tables
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_popul

    --
    -- create indexes
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_idx

    --
    -- create procedural objects
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_code

    --
    -- add comments to tables and columns
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_comnt

    --
    -- gather schema statistics
    --

    @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_analz

    spool off

Answer 1

这个问题已经通过设置 LOCAL 变量而不是 TWO_TASK 来解决，因为前者适用于 Windows，后者适用于 UNIX。 感谢 Balazs Papp 对同一问题的回答

所以第2步应该是

set LOCAL=PDB01