LINQ-TO-SQL查询不适用于CSV文件

Question

我正在从程序中读取一个简单的csv文件。 这是我的csv文件的样子：

NASDQ,O,
OTC,O,
NYSE,N,
TSE,T,

这是我读取csv文件的代码：

string csvFile = @"x:\tech\SQL_IntlPricing\ExchangeLookup.csv";
string[] csvLines = File.ReadAllLines(csvFile);

var csvValues = csvLines
    .Select(l => new { 
        Exchange = l.Split(',').First(), 
        Lookup = l.Split(',').Skip(1).First ()});

到目前为止，代码一切正常。 我正在使用以下LINQ查询：

from comp in Companies
where !comp.Coverage_status.Contains("drop")
select new
{
    FSTick = string.Format("{0}-{1}", comp.Ticker,
                csvValues
                    .Where(v => v.Exchange.Contains(comp.Exchange))
                    .Select(v => v.Lookup).FirstOrDefault())
};

但我收到以下错误：

NotSupportedException: Local sequence cannot be used in LINQ to SQL implementations of query operators except the Contains operator.

基本上，我正在尝试获得以下结果：

AAPL-O
MSFT-O

有没有一种方法可以使用LINQ查询获得所需的结果？

Answer 1

如果公司数量不多，那么简单的解决方案将是：

    from comp in Companies.Where(c => !c.Coverage_status.Contains("drop")).AsEnumerable()
select new
{
    FSTick = string.Format("{0}-{1}", comp.Ticker,
                csvValues
                    .Where(v => v.Exchange.Contains(comp.Exchange))
                    .Select(v => v.Lookup).FirstOrDefault())
};

否则，您可以像这样进行过滤；

    from comp in Companies.Where( c => 
      csvValues.Select(cs => cs.Exchange).Contains(comp.Exchange) &&
      !c.Coverage_status.Contains("drop")
    ).AsEnumerable()
    select new
    {
        FSTick = string.Format("{0}-{1}", comp.Ticker,
                    csvValues
                        .Where(v => v.Exchange.Contains(comp.Exchange))
                        .Select(v => v.Lookup).FirstOrDefault())
    };

Answer 2

按照我上面的评论，如果将linq-sql表达式转换成其扩展方法语法形式是可以的，则可以执行以下操作：

仅出于示例目的，我创建了公司列表。 公司被定义为

   public class Company
    {
        public string Coverage_status { get; set; }
        public string Exchange { get; set; }
        public string Ticker { get; set; }
    }

这是代码看起来的完整示例：

 List<string> csvLines = new List<string>
    {
        "NASDQ,O,",
        "OTC,O,",
        "NYSE,N,",
        "TSE,T,"
    };

    var csvValues = csvLines
    .Select(l => new
    {
        Exchange = l.Split(',').First(),
        Lookup = l.Split(',').Skip(1).First()
    });

    List<Company> companies = new List<Company>
    {
        new Company { Coverage_status = "aaa", Ticker = "123", Exchange = "NASDQ"},
        new Company { Coverage_status = "1521drop422", Ticker = "1251223", Exchange = "aaaaaaaa"},
        new Company { Coverage_status = "f2hdjjd", Ticker = "15525221123", Exchange = "TSE"}
    };

    var result = companies
        .Where(c => !c.Coverage_status.Contains("drop"))
        .Select(n => new
        {
            FSTick = string.Format("{0}-{1}", n.Ticker,
                csvValues
                    .Where(v => v.Exchange.Contains(n.Exchange))
                    .Select(v => v.Lookup).FirstOrDefault())
        });

    foreach (var r in result)
        Console.WriteLine(r.FSTick);

出于记录，此代码绝对不是性能方面的。

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