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在if / else语句中使用函数PHP无法正常工作

[英]Using function in if/else statement php not working

我目前正在使用php和angular缓存从twitter返回的数据。

为了防止超出API限制,我正在缓存php文件中返回的数据

<?php
require_once('twitter_proxy.php');
// Twitter OAuth Config options
$oauth_access_token = '*****';
$oauth_access_token_secret = '*****';
$consumer_key = '*****';
$consumer_secret = '*****';
$user_id = '*****';
$screen_name = 'StackOverflow';
$count = 5;
$twitter_url = 'statuses/user_timeline.json';
$twitter_url .= '?user_id=' . $user_id;
$twitter_url .= '&screen_name=' . $screen_name;
$twitter_url .= '&count=' . $count;
// Create a Twitter Proxy object from our twitter_proxy.php class
$twitter_proxy = new TwitterProxy(
    $oauth_access_token,            // 'Access token' on https://apps.twitter.com
    $oauth_access_token_secret,     // 'Access token secret' on https://apps.twitter.com
    $consumer_key,                  // 'API key' on https://apps.twitter.com
    $consumer_secret,               // 'API secret' on https://apps.twitter.com
    $user_id,                       // User id (http://gettwitterid.com/)
    $screen_name,                   // Twitter handle
    $count                          // The number of tweets to pull out
);


    //check if the file exists
    if(!file_exists('twitter_result.json')) {
        // Invoke the get method to retrieve results via a cURL request
        $tweets = $twitter_proxy->get($twitter_url);
        //create a file with timestamp containing tweets
        $data = array ('twitter_result' => $tweets, 'timestamp' => time());
        file_put_contents('twitter_result.json', json_encode($data));
    }else {
        //if file exists check it has not been updated in 10 minutes
        //if not update the tweets and timestamp
        $data = json_decode(file_get_contents('twitter_result.json'));
        if ($data->{"timestamp"} > (time() - 10 * 60)) {
            // Invoke the get method to retrieve results via a cURL request
            $tweets = $twitter_proxy->get($twitter_url);
            $data = array ('twitter_result' => $tweets, 'timestamp' => time());
            file_put_contents('twitter_result.json', json_encode($data));
        }
    }

?>

我试图将以下内容放入函数中,以便在if/else语句中重复出现时可以重复使用。 但是,当我将以下代码放在if/else语句中时,它不起作用。

function checkForUpdates() {
    $tweets = $twitter_proxy->get($twitter_url);
    $data = array ('twitter_result' => $tweets, 'timestamp' => time());
    file_put_contents('twitter_result.json', json_encode($data));
}

我希望if/else语句看起来像这样:

    //check if the file exists
    if(!file_exists('twitter_result.json')) {
        checkForUpdates();
    }else {
        //if file exists check it has not been updated in 10 minutes
        //if not update the tweets and timestamp
        $data = json_decode(file_get_contents('twitter_result.json'));
        if ($data->{"timestamp"} > (time() - 10 * 60)) {
            checkForUpdates();
        }
    }

您有一个可变范围问题:

function checkForUpdates() {
    $tweets = $twitter_proxy->get($twitter_url);
    $data = array ('twitter_result' => $tweets, 'timestamp' => time());
    file_put_contents('twitter_result.json', json_encode($data));
}

$twitter_url$twitter_proxy未在函数范围内定义。 您应该将它们作为参数发送:

function checkForUpdates($twitter_proxy, $twitter_url) {
    $tweets = $twitter_proxy->get($twitter_url);
    $data = array ('twitter_result' => $tweets, 'timestamp' => time());
    file_put_contents('twitter_result.json', json_encode($data));
}

然后在需要的地方调用函数,例如:

checkForUpdates($twitter_proxy, $twitter_url);

问题是您的函数无法访问$ twitter_proxy对象或$ twitter_url字符串。 一种解决方案是将整个过程切换为更面向对象的方法,但是如果您不想走那条路线,则可以将需要的内容作为参数传递给函数:

function checkForUpdates($twitter_proxy, $twitter_url) {
    $tweets = $twitter_proxy->get($twitter_url);
    $data = array ('twitter_result' => $tweets, 'timestamp' => time());
    file_put_contents('twitter_result.json', json_encode($data));
}

因此您的函数会告诉您“我需要一个Twitter代理和一个URL”,并且每次调用该函数时都将传递它们,如下所示:

//check if the file exists
if(!file_exists('twitter_result.json')) {
    checkForUpdates($twitter_proxy, $twitter_url);
}else {
    //if file exists check it has not been updated in 10 minutes
    //if not update the tweets and timestamp
    $data = json_decode(file_get_contents('twitter_result.json'));
    if ($data->{"timestamp"} > (time() - 10 * 60)) {
        checkForUpdates($twitter_proxy, $twitter_url);
    }
}

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