使用C＃中的Bouncy Castle验证ECDSA签名

Question

当我尝试在C＃中验证Bouncy Castle中的ECDSA签名时，我遇到了问题。 代码是从我拥有的Java示例中采用的，因此我100％确定公钥和签名是正确的。 但是C＃实现总是返回签名无效。 我检查了曲线参数，它们是正确的。 我尝试使用DER和“原始”签名，但它再次无效。

任何人都可以发现我做错了什么：

namespace TestECDSA
{
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        byte[] b = new byte[] { 0x2B, 0xA1, 0x41, 0x00 };

        string pubKey = "044F6D3F294DEA5737F0F46FFEE88A356EED95695DD7E0C27A591E6F6F65962BAF";
        string signature = "AAD03D3D38CE53B673CF8F1C016C8D3B67EA98CBCF72627788368C7C54AA2FC4";

        X9ECParameters curve = SecNamedCurves.GetByName("secp128r1");
        ECDomainParameters curveSpec = new ECDomainParameters(curve.Curve, curve.G, curve.N, curve.H, curve.GetSeed());

        ECPublicKeyParameters key = new ECPublicKeyParameters("ECDSA", curve.Curve.DecodePoint(Hex.Decode(pubKey)), curveSpec);

        ISigner signer = SignerUtilities.GetSigner("NONEwithECDSA");             

        signer.Init(false, key);

        signer.BlockUpdate(b, 0, b.Length);

        if (signer.VerifySignature(derEncodeSignature(Hex.Decode(signature))))
            System.Console.WriteLine("Verified Signature");
        else
            System.Console.WriteLine("Not Verified Signature");
    }

    public static byte[] derEncodeSignature(byte[] signature)
    {
        byte[] encoded = new byte[6 + signature.Length];

        byte[] r = RangeSubset(signature, 0, 16);
        byte[] s = RangeSubset(signature, 16, 16);

        encoded[0] = 0x30;
        encoded[1] = 0x24;
        encoded[2] = 0x02;
        encoded[3] = 0x10;

        encoded[4 + r.Length] = 0x02;
        encoded[5 + r.Length] = 0x10;

        Array.Copy(r, 0, encoded, 4, r.Length);
        Array.Copy(s, 0, encoded, 6 + r.Length, r.Length);

        return encoded;
    }

    public static T[] RangeSubset<T>(T[] array, int startIndex, int length)
    {
        T[] subset = new T[length];
        Array.Copy(array, startIndex, subset, 0, length);
        return subset;
    }
}
}

Answer 1

您可以使用signer.GenerateSignature（），而不是自己对签名进行DER编码：

        var signerAlgorithm = "SHA256withECDSA";

        ISigner signer = SignerUtilities.GetSigner(signerAlgorithm);
        signer.Init(true, privateSigningKey);
        signer.BlockUpdate(data, 0, data.Length);
        byte[] signature = signer.GenerateSignature();

        return signature;

Answer 2

dbugger是对的。 DER编码错了。 有问题的代码应替换为：

    private static byte[] derEncodeSignature(byte[] signature)
    {
        byte[] r = signature.RangeSubset(0, (signature.Length / 2));
        byte[] s = signature.RangeSubset((signature.Length / 2), (signature.Length / 2));

        MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
        DerOutputStream der = new DerOutputStream(stream);

        Asn1EncodableVector v = new Asn1EncodableVector();
        v.Add(new DerInteger(new BigInteger(1, r)));
        v.Add(new DerInteger(new BigInteger(1, s)));
        der.WriteObject(new DerSequence(v));

        return stream.ToArray();
    }