等待并在使用者和生产者线程中进行通知

Question

刚刚开始学习多线程。 我在多个线程中有5个生产者和2个消费者。 基本上，该程序将100个项目添加到队列中。 当队列大小为100时，生产者将停止添加。当消费者从队列中删除所有项目时，我希望消费者通知生产者，以便生产者可以再次开始添加。 当前，生产者将等待，但永远不会收到消费者的通知。

制片人：

public class Producer implements Runnable {

private BlockingQueue sharedQueue;
private final int queueSize;
private Object lock = new Object();

  public Producer(BlockingQueue sharedQueue, int queueSize){
    this.sharedQueue = sharedQueue;
    this.queueSize = queueSize;
  }

  public void run() {
    while(true) {
        if(sharedQueue.size()== queueSize){

                try {
                    synchronized (lock) {
                    sharedQueue.wait();
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
         }

        try {
            sharedQueue.put("Producer: " + sharedQueue.size());
            Thread.sleep(500);
            System.out.println("Producer:  Queue Size " + sharedQueue.size() + " Current Thread " + Thread.currentThread());

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

消费者：

public class Consumer implements Runnable{

private BlockingQueue sharedQueue;
private final int queueSize;
private final int queueEmpty=0;
private Object lock = new Object();

   public Consumer(BlockingQueue sharedQueue, int queueSize){
    this.sharedQueue = sharedQueue;
    this.queueSize = queueSize;
   }
//Notify awaiting thread if the sharedQueue is empty
   public void run() {
    while (true) {
        if(sharedQueue.size()==queueEmpty){
            synchronized (lock) {
            this.notifyAll();
            }
        }
            try {

                    sharedQueue.take();
                    Thread.sleep(800);
                    System.out.println("Consumer: Queue Size " + sharedQueue.size() + " Current Thread" + Thread.currentThread());

            }catch(InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }

  }
}

主班

  public class App{ 

//A simple program to illustrate how producer and consumer pattern works with blocking queue using executor service
public static void main( String[] args )
{
    final BlockingQueue<String> sharedQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<String> (100);
    final int queueSize =100;
    final int producerNum = 5;
    final int consumerNum = 2;

    final ExecutorService executorProducer = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(producerNum);
    final ExecutorService executorConsumer = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(consumerNum);

    for(int i=0;i<producerNum;i++){
        Producer producer = new Producer(sharedQueue,queueSize);
        executorProducer.execute(producer);
    }

    for(int j=0;j<consumerNum;j++){
        Consumer consumer = new Consumer(sharedQueue,queueSize);
        executorConsumer.execute(consumer);
    }



   }
 }

Answer 1

从oracle文档页面 ：

BlockingQueue实现是线程安全的。 所有排队方法都可以使用内部锁或其他形式的并发控制来原子地实现其效果

由于您已经在使用BlockingQueues ，因此可以摆脱wait()和notify() API。

使用BlockingQueue多个生产者和消费者的示例代码：

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class ProducerConsumerDemo {

    public static void main(String args[]){

     BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>();

      Thread prodThread1 = new Thread(new Producer(sharedQueue,1));
      Thread prodThread2 = new Thread(new Producer(sharedQueue,2));
      Thread consThread1 = new Thread(new Consumer(sharedQueue,1));
      Thread consThread2 = new Thread(new Consumer(sharedQueue,2));

      prodThread1.start();
      prodThread2.start();
      consThread1.start();
      consThread2.start(); 
   }

}

class Producer implements Runnable {

    private final BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue;
    private int threadNo;

    public Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue,int threadNo) {
        this.threadNo = threadNo;
        this.sharedQueue = sharedQueue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=1; i<= 5; i++){
            try {
                int number = i+(10*threadNo);
                System.out.println("Produced:" + number + ":by thread:"+ threadNo);
                sharedQueue.put(number);
            } catch (Exception err) {
                err.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

class Consumer implements Runnable{

    private final BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue;
    private int threadNo;
    public Consumer (BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue,int threadNo) {
        this.sharedQueue = sharedQueue;
        this.threadNo = threadNo;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                int num = sharedQueue.take();
                System.out.println("Consumed: "+ num + ":by thread:"+threadNo);
            } catch (Exception err) {
               err.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }   
}

它是如何工作的？

1. 生产者线程1将范围为11-15的整数放入BlockingQueue
2. 生产者线程2将范围为21-25的Integer放入BlockingQueue
3. 任何使用者线程-线程1或线程2从BlockingQueue （在此示例中为Integer）读取值

样本输出：

Produced:21:by thread:2
Produced:11:by thread:1
Produced:12:by thread:1
Produced:13:by thread:1
Produced:14:by thread:1
Produced:22:by thread:2
Produced:23:by thread:2
Produced:24:by thread:2
Produced:25:by thread:2
Consumed: 21:by thread:1
Consumed: 12:by thread:1
Consumed: 13:by thread:1
Consumed: 14:by thread:1
Consumed: 22:by thread:1
Consumed: 23:by thread:1
Consumed: 24:by thread:1
Consumed: 25:by thread:1
Produced:15:by thread:1
Consumed: 11:by thread:2
Consumed: 15:by thread:1