[英]URL rewriting from Apache (.htaccess) to IIS issue
我一直在Apache环境中使用Rest Api开发Php应用程序,这需要URL重写,因此我使用.htaccess文件编写规则,在Apache中运行良好。
现在,我想在IIS环境中使用与Rest Api相同的Php应用程序,并发现.htaccess在IIS中不起作用,因为它使用不同的语法或方法在web.config中编写相同的规则。
在IIS环境中转换给定规则时需要帮助。
以下是适用于apache环境的规则,
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ api.php?x=$1 [QSA,NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ api.php [QSA,NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ api.php [QSA,NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]
web.config(使用.htaccess中的在线转换器):
<rule name="rule 1q" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="true" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="/api.php?x={R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="rule 2q" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="true" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="/api.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="rule 3q" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="true" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="/api.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="rule 4q" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="/index.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
您的web.config XML代码段缺少很多XML。
IIS URLRewrite不支持.htaccess支持的所有设置。 例如RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s
,因此在转换之前必须将其注释掉。 此外,您可以使用IIS管理器导入.htaccess, 将.htaccess转换为web.config 。
我将其发布为答案的原因是因为我刚刚为您完成了此转换-并且需要一些回复空间:)
这是.htaccess,其中注释了两行:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ api.php?x=$1 [QSA,NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ api.php [QSA,NC,L]
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ api.php [QSA,NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]
并在web.config中转换了URLRewrite规则:
<rewrite>
<rules>
<!--#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s-->
<rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php?x={R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<!--
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s
completely disabled, does nothing important anymore since
%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s is not supported on IIS
<rule name="Imported Rule 3" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="api.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
-->
<rule name="Imported Rule 4" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
这可能需要进一步调整,有关更多信息,请参见iis.net。
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