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在Rails中具有完整层次结构的JSON

[英]JSON with full hierarchy in Rails

我的应用程序中有一个层次结构:

  • 环境有容器
  • 集装箱有物品
  • 项目有表达

所以我的模型代码看起来像:

class Environment < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :containers, :dependent => :destroy

  def as_json(options = {})
    super(options.merge(include: :containers))
  end

end

class Container < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :items, :dependent => :destroy
  belongs_to :environment

  def as_json(options = {})
    super(options.merge(include: :items))
  end

end

class Item < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :expressions, :dependent => :destroy
  belongs_to :container

  def as_json(options = {})
    super(options.merge(include: :expressions))
  end

end

class Expression < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :item

def as_json(options = {})
  super()
end

end

定期获取记录时,我通常只需要在所需记录下方的一个层次结构,这就是为什么在as_json我仅向下合并一个层次结构(get Environment将返回容器的集合,但那些容器将没有Items)

我的问题:

现在,我需要向控制器添加一个方法 ,该方法允许完整的层次结构响应,即GET /environment/getFullHierarchy/3将返回: id = 3的环境及其所有容器,每个容器都包含它的Items和每个Item都包含它表达式。 而不破坏当前的as_json

我对Rails有点陌生,对Rails 4.2.6感到困惑,而且不知道从哪里开始-有人可以帮忙吗?

当然,希望如此,您一定会明白。

EnvironmentSerializer.new(environment)以获取层次结构json。

可以说,环境表具有列environment_attr1,environment_attr2

class EnvironmentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :environment_attr1, :environment_attr2 , :containers

  # This method is called if you have defined a 
  # attribute above which is not a direct value like for
  # a rectancle serializer will have attributes length and width
  # but you can add a attribute area as a symbol and define a method
  # area which returns object.length * object.width
  def containers
     ActiveModel::ArraySerializer.new(object.containers,
           each_serializer: ContainerSerializer)
  end
end

class ContainerSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :container_attr1, :container_attr2 , :items
   def items
     ActiveModel::ArraySerializer.new(object.items,
        each_serializer: ItemSerializer)
   end
end



   class ItemSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   ... 
   end

   class ExpressionSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   ... 
   end

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