[英]How can I download all files from a ftp folder with c# winforms?
我想下载某个 ftp 文件夹(会有所不同 => 变量)的所有文件,并将所有内容显示到 ListView 中。
如何使用 c# winforms 实现这一点?
我试过用这个:
public void download(string remoteFile, string localFile)
{
try
{
/* Create an FTP Request */
ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(host + "/" + remoteFile);
/* Log in to the FTP Server with the User Name and Password Provided */
ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);
/* When in doubt, use these options */
ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;
/* Specify the Type of FTP Request */
ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
/* Establish Return Communication with the FTP Server */
ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
/* Get the FTP Server's Response Stream */
ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();
/* Open a File Stream to Write the Downloaded File */
FileStream localFileStream = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Create);
/* Buffer for the Downloaded Data */
byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
/* Download the File by Writing the Buffered Data Until the Transfer is Complete */
try
{
while (bytesRead > 0)
{
localFileStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
}
catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
/* Resource Cleanup */
localFileStream.Close();
ftpStream.Close();
ftpResponse.Close();
ftpRequest = null;
}
catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); }
return;
}
这只会下载 1 个指定的文件。
为了能够将 FTP 目录中的所有文件下载到本地文件夹,您必须列出远程目录中的所有文件,然后一一下载。 您可以使用以下代码执行相同操作:
string[] files = GetFileList();
foreach (string file in files)
{
Download(file);
}
public string[] GetFileList()
{
string[] downloadFiles;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
WebResponse response = null;
StreamReader reader = null;
try
{
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/"));
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
reqFTP.Proxy = null;
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
reqFTP.UsePassive = false;
response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string line = reader.ReadLine();
while (line != null)
{
result.Append(line);
result.Append("\n");
line = reader.ReadLine();
}
// to remove the trailing '\n'
result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);
return result.ToString().Split('\n');
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (reader != null)
{
reader.Close();
}
if (response != null)
{
response.Close();
}
downloadFiles = null;
return downloadFiles;
}
}
private void Download(string file)
{
try
{
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + remoteDir + "/" + file;
Uri serverUri = new Uri(uri);
if (serverUri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeFtp)
{
return;
}
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + remoteDir + "/" + file));
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
reqFTP.Proxy = null;
reqFTP.UsePassive = false;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
FileStream writeStream = new FileStream(localDestnDir + "\" + file, FileMode.Create);
int Length = 2048;
Byte[] buffer = new Byte[Length];
int bytesRead = responseStream.Read(buffer, 0, Length);
while (bytesRead > 0)
{
writeStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
bytesRead = responseStream.Read(buffer, 0, Length);
}
writeStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (WebException wEx)
{
MessageBox.Show(wEx.Message, "Download Error");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Download Error");
}
}
参考: https : //social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/079fb811-3c55-4959-85c4-677e4b20bea3/downloading-all-files-in-directory-ftp-and-c?forum=ncl
我发现 WebClient 方法更易于使用:
string downloadPath = Application.StartupPath;
string ftpID = "userid";
string password = "password";
string fileSource = "ftp://yoursite.com/site/ftproot/somedirectory/somefile.ext";
string fileDest = $"{downloadPath}\\somefile.ext";
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpID, password);
client.DownloadFile(fileSource, fileDest);
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.