ruby排序数组 - 将匹配的元素移动到开头

Question

如果我有一个数组： array = ["ruby", "code", "library"] 。 如何将匹配的/ ^ library $ / elements移动到开头。 所以数组看起来像这样：array = [“library”，“ruby”，“code”]

Answer 1

它可以通过多种方式完成。 这是一

array = ["ruby", "code", "library"]
array.partition { |element| element.match /^library$/ }.flatten

Answer 2

只是出于好奇：

[:select, :reject].map do |m|
  ["ruby", "code", "library"].public_send(m, &(/^library/.method(:=~)))
end.reduce :| 

Answer 3

def move_to_front(arr, pattern)
  mi = matching_indices(arr, pattern)
  return arr unless mi
  a = arr.dup
  mi.reverse_each.with_object([]) { |i,b| b.unshift(a.delete_at(i)) }.concat(a)
end

def matching_indices(arr, pattern)
  arr.each_index.select do |i|
    case pattern
    when Regexp then arr[i] =~ pattern
    when Proc   then pattern[arr[i]]
    else             (arr[i] == pattern)
    end
  end
end

move_to_front ["ruby", "code", "library"], /\Alibrary\z/
  #=> ["library", "ruby", "code"]  
move_to_front ["ruby", "library", "code", "library"], "library"
  #=> ["library", "library", "ruby", "code"]  
move_to_front ["ruby", "libraries", "code", "library"], /librar(?:ies|y)/
  #=> ["libraries", "library", "ruby", "code"] 
move_to_front ["ruby", "libraries", "code", "library"], /\Alibrar/
  #=> ["libraries", "library", "ruby", "code"] 
move_to_front ["ruby", "libraries", "code", "library"],
  ->(str) { str =~ /librar(?:ies|y)/ }
  #=> ["libraries", "library", "ruby", "code"]
move_to_front ("1".."9").to_a, /[13579]/
  #=> ["1", "3", "5", "7", "9", "2", "4", "6", "8"] 
move_to_front ("1".."9").to_a, ->(n) { n.to_i.odd? }
  #=> ["1", "3", "5", "7", "9", "2", "4", "6", "8"] 
move_to_front ("1".."9").to_a, ->(n) { false }
  #=> ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"]
move_to_front ("1".."9").to_a, ->(n) { true }
  #=> ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"]

注意：

matching_indices ["ruby", "libraries", "code", "library"], /librar(?:ies|y)/
  #=> [1, 3]

方法move_to_front保留移动的元素和未移动的元素的顺序。

Answer 4

三分钱一分。

array.inject([]){|a,e| e[/^library/] ? a.unshift(e) : a<<e}

和

array & ["library"] | array

如果数组包含多次搜索元素，则变为

array.find_all{ |e| e[/^library/] } + array.reject{ |e| e[/^library/] }

如果你讨厌两次使用数组变量，它也可以这样

[array].map{|a| a & ["library"] | a}.flatten

最后一个：使用grep

array.grep(/library/) + array.grep( /^(?!library)/)