如何在从活动类填充ListView的非活动类中正确设置setOnItemClickListener

Question

我的ListView是根据用户在非活动类中输入EditText的内容从HashMap动态创建的。 我之所以认为它与setOnItemClickListener有关，是因为当我在OnCreate方法的Activity类中手动设置ListView值时，它可以工作。 非活动类包含用于AsyncTask和递归方法的几个方法。

活动课

public class WordEntry extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener, OnItemClickListener {

//Variable's Declared

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.word_entry);

    /*Code for reading values into HashMap here*/

    btn_Resolve = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit_word);
    btn_Resolve.setOnClickListener(this);

    //TODO Make list item's clickable.

    spin_options = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spin_choose_resolver_type);
    ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> spin_adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
            R.array.resolver_options, R.layout.simpler_spinner_item);

    spin_adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    spin_options.setAdapter(spin_adapter);
    lv_words = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_word_display);

    /*This following two lines were a test to see if manually setting the adapter worked, it did. */
    //lv_words.setAdapter(spin_adapter);
    //lv_words.setOnItemClickListener(this);


}

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

    Log.i("HelloListView", "You clicked item: " + parent + " at position: " + position);

}


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

    switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.submit_word:

            edt_WordEntry = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.word_entry_textbox);
            word = edt_WordEntry.getText().toString().toLowerCase();
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\s");
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(word);
            boolean space_found = matcher.find();
            View hideKey = this.getCurrentFocus();

            if (space_found) {
               edt_WordEntry.setText(R.string.no_spaces_allowed);

            } else {
                ResolveWord fixAnagram = new ResolveWord(word, this,wordHashSet);
                ResolveAllWords fixAnagramAll = new ResolveAllWords(word,this,wordHashSet);

                /*The following two lines are two other methods that I tried during debugging to try get it working. Separately of                  course and this debugging was for when the spinner was set to something other than "Anagram's"*/
                //fixAnagramAll.lv_words.setOnItemClickListener(new ResolveWord(word,this,wordHashSet));  
                //lv_words.setOnItemClickListener(new ResolveWord(word,this,wordHashSet));                           
                if(spin_options.getSelectedItem().toString().equals("Anagram;s")) {
                    hideKeyboard(this);
                    fixAnagram.execute();
                } else {
                    hideKeyboard(this);
                    fixAnagramAll.execute();
                }
            }
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }

}

非活动班

public class ResolveWord extends  AsyncTask<Void, Integer, ArrayList<String>> implements OnItemClickListener {

 /*Variable's Declared*/


public ResolveWord(String letters, Activity wordEntryContext, HashSet<String> passedHashSet) {
    /*Variables initiated */

}


   /*Some code.....*/

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> wordSuccess) {

    /*Code which puts data into an arraylist so I can put into the array adadater that follows...*/

    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(thisContext,R.layout.lv_displaywrods_wordentry,
            wordSuccess);

    //Ways I tried to get the ListView clickable in the non-activity class...
    lv_words.setAdapter(adapter);

    //lv_words.setOnItemClickListener(new WordEntry());
    //lv_words.setOnItemClickListener(this);

   /*lv_words.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        //I have a break point here to see if the string gets assigned during debugging after clicking a rowitem.
        String x = "Test";

    }
});*/

    //This always returns false
    boolean o = lv_words.hasOnClickListeners();
    //This always returns true
    boolean p = lv_words.isClickable();


}

在上面的代码之上，我不久前还以为我解决了它，并在onCreate方法的活动类中创建了onItemClickListener并使用getOnItemClickListener分配了一个值，不久前我也进行了一些编辑。 然后，我通过构造函数将其传递给非活动类，但这也无法正常工作。

Answer 1

在AsyncTask可以设置OnClickListeners在onPostExecute方法之一onPreExecute方法。
您不能在doInBackground方法中添加OnClickListener或执行任何UI操作，因为您正在执行网络操作。

因此，您可以设置OnClickListener regullary：

lv_words.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick() {
        // Do some coding...
    }
});

Answer 2

在幕后，ArrayAdapter使用提供给它的ArrayList（或数组）中每个条目的toString（）方法，并填充在您使用的构造函数的第二个参数中指定的布局。

如果wordSuccess数组列表不为空，则该条目到此布局的映射失败。 ArrayAdapter希望将TextView或其派生类作为该构造函数中的第二个参数。 您的lv_displaywords_wordentry布局文件可能不是简单的TextView，或者它包含用某种ViewGroup容器包装的TextView。 由于您显示的是简单列表项，因此建议您使用android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1，如果数组列表不为空，则应该会看到显示的单词。

编辑：

就像我猜到的那样，从注释中可以理解，您正在尝试将解析为布局的布局传递给ArrayAdapter中的ListView而不是TextView。 您可以正常使用ListView，但是适配器无法将数组列表中的String条目映射到ListView对象（因为ListView代表整个集合，而映射是一对一进行的）。 这就是为什么您需要传递TextView（或其自定义子类或它的变体）的原因。 使用android提供的列表项布局，您应该获得标准的TextView。

Answer 3

您可以尝试为ResolveWord设置传承程序，以将WordEntry对象-wordEntry传递给ResolveWord，然后在onPostExecute（...）中编写： lv_words.setOnItemClickListener（wordEntry）;

Answer 4

很难理解您，但是我认为您将要存档以下内容：

public class ResolveWord extends  AsyncTask<Void, Integer, ArrayList<String>> {
    private Activity wordEntryContext;

   public ResolveWord(String letters, Activity wordEntryContext, HashSet<String> passedHashSet) {
       this.wordEntryContext = wordEntryContext;
       /*Other variables initiated */ 
   } 

   @Override 
   protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> wordSuccess) {
       // your code
       lv_words.setOnItemClickListener((OnItemClickListener)wordEntryContext); 
   }

}