如何结合Http标头和读取内容JAVA程序？

Question

而且我得到了一个应该用于获取html内容的程序。

public class University {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Started");

        URL url = new URL ("http://www.4icu.org/reviews/index2.htm");

        URLConnection spoof = url.openConnection();        
        // Spoof the connection so we look like a web browser
        spoof.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT 5.0; H010818)");

        String connect = url.toString();
        Document doc = Jsoup.connect(connect).get();

        Elements cells = doc.select("td.i");

        Iterator<Element> iterator = cells.iterator();

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Element cell = iterator.next();
            String university = cell.select("a").text();
            String country = cell.nextElementSibling().select("img").attr("alt");

            System.out.printf("country : %s, university : %s %n", country, university);
        }
    }
}

但是，似乎在阻止到达内容的Http标头中。 因此，我创建了以下程序来获取html站点的标题。

public class Get_Header {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    URL url = new URL("http://www.4icu.org/reviews/index2.htm");
    URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();

    Map responseMap = connection.getHeaderFields();
    for (Iterator iterator = responseMap.keySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
      String key = (String) iterator.next();
      System.out.println(key + " = ");

      List values = (List) responseMap.get(key);
      for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
        Object o = values.get(i);
        System.out.println(o + ", ");
      }
    }
  }
}

它重新调谐以下结果。

X-Frame-Options = 
SAMEORIGIN, 
Transfer-Encoding = 
chunked, 
null = 
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden, 
CF-RAY = 
2ca61c7a769b1980-HKG, 
Server = 
cloudflare-nginx, 
Cache-Control = 
max-age=10, 
Connection = 
keep-alive, 
Set-Cookie = 
__cfduid=d4f8d740e0ae0dd551be15e031359844d1469853403; expires=Sun, 30-Jul-17 04:36:43 GMT; path=/; domain=.4icu.org; HttpOnly, 
Expires = 
Sat, 30 Jul 2016 04:36:53 GMT, 
Date = 
Sat, 30 Jul 2016 04:36:43 GMT, 
Content-Type = 
text/html; charset=UTF-8, 

尽管我可以获取标头，但是如何结合代码以形成完整的标头呢？

非常感谢Advnace。

Answer 1

您可以使用Response类来获取所需的页面，使用它来显示页眉，然后将其转换为Document以提取所需的文本：

Connection.Response response = Jsoup.connect("http://www.4icu.org/reviews/index2.htm")
            .userAgent("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT 5.0; H010818)")
            .method(Connection.Method.GET)
            .followRedirects(false)
            .execute();

Document doc = response.parse();
Elements cells = doc.select("td.i");
Iterator<Element> iterator = cells.iterator();

while (iterator.hasNext()) {
    Element cell = iterator.next();
    String university = cell.select("a").text();
    String country = cell.nextElementSibling().select("img").attr("alt");
    System.out.printf("country : %s, university : %s %n", country, university);
}
System.out.println(response.headers());

Answer 2

当您再次将其转换回String时，在URL上设置的"User-Agent"属性似乎丢失。

在JSoup连接上设置用户代理似乎有效：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("Started");

    String url = "http://www.4icu.org/reviews/index2.htm";
    Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).userAgent("Mozilla").get();

    Elements cells = doc.select("td.i");

    Iterator<Element> iterator = cells.iterator();

    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        Element cell = iterator.next();
        String university = cell.select("a").text();
        String country = cell.nextElementSibling().select("img").attr("alt");

        System.out.printf("country : %s, university : %s %n", country, university);
    }
}