如何在Rails中一次创建多个模型实例

Question

我有这样的方法：

codes.each do |code|
  company = Company.find_or_create_by(code: code)
  company.foo = some_value
  company.bar = some_value2
  company.save
end

为了使其更快，我想用update_all编写它

codes.each do |code|
  Company.find_or_create_by(code: code)
  Company.where(code: code).update_all(foo: some_value, bar: some_value2)
end

但是find_or_create_by每次都会执行SQL命令。 有没有办法一次创建多个模型实例？

我想写像Company.create_all_if_not_exist(code: codes) 。

Answer 1

我看到一个更好的方法：

existing_companies = Company.where(code: codes)
existing_codes = existing_companies.pluck(:code) # +1 request
non_existing_codes = codes - existing_codes

attrs = {foo: some_value, bar: some_value2}

existing_companies.update_all(attrs) # +1 request

# + (codes - existing_codes) requests
non_existing_codes.each do |code|
  Company.create({code: code}.merge(attrs))
end