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[英]Serialize an object using DataContractJsonSerializer as a json array
[英]Unable to Serialize Object to JSON Using DataContractJsonSerializer
我从https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb410770(v=vs.110).aspx中获取了以下代码,并将其放在Visual Studio项目中。
Program.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
namespace DataContractJsonSerializer_Example
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create a person object.
Person p = new Person();
p.name = "John";
p.age = 42;
// Serialize the Person object to a memory stream using DataContractJsonSerializer.
MemoryStream stream1 = new MemoryStream();
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(DataContractJsonSerializer));
// Use the WriteObject method to write JSON data to the stream.
ser.WriteObject(stream1, p);
// Show the JSON output.
stream1.Position = 0;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream1);
Console.Write("JSON form of Person object: ");
Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadToEnd());
Console.Read();
}
}
}
人.cs
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
namespace DataContractJsonSerializer_Example
{
[DataContract]
class Person
{
[DataMember]
internal string name;
[DataMember]
internal int age;
}
}
我收到以下运行时错误:
An unhandled exception of type 'System.Runtime.Serialization.InvalidDataContractException' occurred in System.Runtime.Serialization.dll
Additional information: Type 'System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer' cannot be serialized. Consider marking it with the DataContractAttribute attribute, and marking all of its members you want serialized with the DataMemberAttribute attribute. If the type is a collection, consider marking it with the CollectionDataContractAttribute.
异常发生在此行:
ser.WriteObject(stream1, p);
好像很奇怪 似乎不是要标记Person类,而是要我标记DataContractJsonSerializer类本身。 另一个奇怪的是,我从MSDN下载了示例代码并运行了它们的版本,该版本与我的版本基本相同,没有任何麻烦。 他们是一个VS2010项目,他们的Person类与包含Main方法的类位于同一文件中,但这不应该有所不同。 谁能告诉我我在做什么错?
问题在于在线DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(DataContractJsonSerializer));
应该是DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Person));
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