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[英]get items from database according to jlist selected values and store in array
[英]Get an array of hashes corresponding to the selected values with ActiveRecord
我有一个用ActiveRecord查询的SQL数据库。 (ActiveRecord的版本为4.2.5.1)
我的查询如下所示:
User.
select('COUNT (DISTINCT user_id) as user_count').
select("date_trunc('month', created_at) as month").
select('city').
where('created_at > ?', 1.year.ago.utc.to_s(:db)).
group('month, city').
to_a.map do |row|
{
user_count: row.user_count,
month: row.month,
city: row.city
}
我得到这样的结果:
[
[ 0] {
:user_count => 165,
:month => 2015-09-01 00:00:00 UTC,
:city => "Paris"
},
[ 1] {
:user_count => 33,
:month => 2015-09-01 00:00:00 UTC,
:city => "Berlin"
},
...
]
这很好。
但是,使用此查询:
User.
select('COUNT (DISTINCT user_id) as user_count').
select("date_trunc('month', created_at) as month").
select('city').
where('created_at > ?', 1.year.ago.utc.to_s(:db)).
group('month, city').
to_a
我得到这样的结果:
[
[ 0] #<User:0x007facebac3560> {
:user_id => nil, # wtf is this
:city => "Paris"
# where is the month?
},
[ 1] #<User:0x007facebac33a8> {
:user_id => nil,
:city => "Berlin"
},
...
]
哪个不好
为什么即使选择了想要的行也必须手动映射结果?
理想情况下,我想要的是:
User.
select(...).
where(...).
group(...).
to_array_of_hashes_with_the_keys_i_selected
请注意,如果我的查询是自定义查询,则to_a会执行我想要的操作,例如:
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(<<~SQL
SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT user_id) as user_count, date_trunc('month', created_at) as month, city
FROM users
WHERE created_at > '2015-09-01 13:28:40'
GROUP BY month, city
SQL
).to_a # this is fine
从如何将activerecord结果转换为哈希数组 ,我可以做到:
User.
select(...).
where(...).
group(...).
as_json
我得到
[
[ 0] {
"user_id" => nil,
"city" => "Paris",
"user_count" => 165,
"month" => 2015-09-01 00:00:00 UTC
},
...
不完全是我选择的,但足够接近。
.as_json.map{|e|e.except('user_id')}
给了我我想要的
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