[英]Format data using pivot table in MS Excel 2010 using c#.net
我有一个包含太多原始数据的 Excel 工作表。 现在我想使用数据透视表工具更改同一工作簿中另一个 Excel 工作表中特定格式的数据表示。
截至目前,为了以所需格式表示数据,我在 Excel 中执行了一些手动步骤,如下所述,因为这些步骤为我提供了客户所需的结果格式:
下面提到了excel表的源格式
现在我想使用 C#.net 以编程方式完成所有这些手动步骤。 最终结果应采用以下格式:
请提及源代码来做同样的事情。
Excel.Application excelApp = new Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbook excelWorkBook = excelApp.Workbooks.Open("c:\\Users\\username\\Desktop\\Test.xlsx");
Excel.Worksheet excelworksheet = excelWorkBook.ActiveSheet;
Excel.Worksheet sheet2 = excelWorkBook.Sheets.Add(); // Added new sheet to create Pivot Table
sheet2.Name = "Pivot Table"; // Assigned sheet Name
excelworksheet.Activate();
Excel.Range oRange = excelworksheet.UsedRange;
Excel.PivotCache oPivotCache = (Excel.PivotCache)excelWorkBook.PivotCaches().Add(Excel.XlPivotTableSourceType.xlDatabase, oRange); // Set the Source data range from First sheet
Excel.Range oRange2 = sheet2.Cells[1, 1];
Excel.PivotCaches pch = excelWorkBook.PivotCaches();
pch.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPivotTableSourceType.xlDatabase, oRange).CreatePivotTable(sheet2.Cells[1, 1], "PivTbl_1", Type.Missing, Type.Missing);// Create Pivot table
Excel.PivotTable pvt = sheet2.PivotTables("PivTbl_1") as Excel.PivotTable;
pvt.ShowDrillIndicators = false; // Used to remove the Expand/ Collapse Button from each cell
Excel.PivotField fld = ((Excel.PivotField)pvt.PivotFields("ColumnA")); // Create a Pivot Field in Pivot table
fld.Orientation = Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField; // Add the pivot field as Row Field
fld.set_Subtotals(1, false); //Remove Subtotals for each row and column
fld = ((Excel.PivotField)pvt.PivotFields("ColumnB"));
fld.Orientation = Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField;
fld.set_Subtotals(1, false);
fld = ((Excel.PivotField)pvt.PivotFields("ColumnC"));
fld.Orientation = Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField;
fld.set_Subtotals(1, false);
fld = ((Excel.PivotField)pvt.PivotFields("ColumnD"));
fld.Orientation = Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField;
fld.set_Subtotals(1, false);
fld = ((Excel.PivotField)pvt.PivotFields("ColumnE"));
fld.Orientation = Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField;
fld.set_Subtotals(1, false);
fld = ((Excel.PivotField)pvt.PivotFields("ColumnF"));
fld.Orientation = Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField;
fld.set_Subtotals(1, false);
fld = ((Excel.PivotField)pvt.PivotFields("ColumnG"));
fld.Orientation = Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField;
fld.set_Subtotals(1, false);
fld = ((Excel.PivotField)pvt.PivotFields("ColumnH"));
fld.Orientation = Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField;
fld.set_Subtotals(1, false);
fld = ((Excel.PivotField)pvt.PivotFields("ColumnI"));
fld.Orientation = Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlDataField; // Sort column set as datafield to show the Pivot table as per requirement- It will show the total count of data and not needed so later on we will hide this Column
sheet2.UsedRange.Columns.AutoFit(); // Used to Autoset the column width according to data
//Set Conditional Formating for "Access" Column if Cell of the Access Column Contain W then Set Background color Light Green/ If R then Set Misty Rose Cell's Back Ground Color
Excel.FormatCondition SetBgColorForAccessW = sheet2.get_Range("H:H", Type.Missing).FormatConditions.Add(Excel.XlFormatConditionType.xlTextString, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, "w", Excel.XlContainsOperator.xlContains, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
SetBgColorForAccessW.Interior.Color = Color.LightGreen;
Excel.FormatCondition SetBgColorForAccessR = sheet2.get_Range("H:H", Type.Missing).FormatConditions.Add(Excel.XlFormatConditionType.xlTextString, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, "r", Excel.XlContainsOperator.xlContains, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
SetBgColorForAccessR.Interior.Color = Color.MistyRose;
sheet2.get_Range("I:I").EntireColumn.Hidden = true; // Used to hide Sort Column as not needed and not have relavent data
pvt.ColumnGrand = false; // Used to hide Grand total for columns
pvt.RowGrand = false; // Used to hide Grand total for Rows
excelApp.DisplayAlerts = false; // Used to hide unappropriate message prompt from Excel
excelworksheet.Delete(); // Delete the Sheet with Raw data because not needed and we created new sheet which represent data in pivot table format
sheet2.Activate(); // Set focus on Sheet Containing data in Pivot table format
sheet2.get_Range("J1", "J1").Select(); // Set focus of column J to hide Pivot Table Field List (Left pane) when we open the file
excelWorkBook.SaveAs(OutputPath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);// Used to Save as and overwrite the Excel file if already exist
excelApp.DisplayAlerts = true; // Reset the property of Excel
excelWorkBook.Close(); // Close the workbook
excelApp.Quit(); // Quit the Excel application;
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