错误：没有匹配的函数调用&#39;std :: map <std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>

Question

我正在尝试删除一般有向加权图的节点。 删除节点时，我还需要删除该节点的入站和出站边缘，因此，我不仅要删除该节点，还必须删除附加到用于链接到该节点的其他节点的边缘。被删除。

对于该函数，我正在尝试使用find（）函数查找链接节点，该函数用于在nodes_内查找一个节点，该节点声明为：

std::map< N, std::shared_ptr<Node> > nodes_;

我试过originNodeOfIncomingEdge-> edges_.erase（edge）; 但它不起作用，因此我尝试执行以下操作以在执行擦除之前在nodes_的地图上找到该节点。

auto findLinkingNode1 = nodes_.find(originNodeOfIncomingEdge);

但是，我不断收到以下错误，不确定是什么错误。

tests/Graph.tem:558:64: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::shared_ptr<gdwg::Graph<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::Node>, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >, std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::shared_ptr<gdwg::Graph<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::Node> > > >::find(std::shared_ptr<gdwg::Graph<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::Node>&)’
    auto findLinkingNode1 = nodes_.find(originNodeOfIncomingEdge);
                                                                ^
In file included from /usr/local/include/c++/6.1.0/map:61:0,
                 from tests/Graph.h:19,
                 from tests/test8c.cpp:3:
/usr/local/include/c++/6.1.0/bits/stl_map.h:1079:7: note: candidate: std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::iterator std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::find(const key_type&) [with _Key = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Tp = std::shared_ptr<gdwg::Graph<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::Node>; _Compare = std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::shared_ptr<gdwg::Graph<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::Node> > >; std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::iterator = std::_Rb_tree_iterator<std::pair<const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::shared_ptr<gdwg::Graph<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, int>::Node> > >; std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::key_type = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]
       find(const key_type& __x)
       ^~~~

这是deleteNode的代码。

template <typename N, typename E>
void Graph<N, E>::deleteNode(const N& node) noexcept {
    auto findNode = nodes_.find(node);
    if (findNode != nodes_.end()) {

        for (auto edge: findNode->second->incomingEdges_) {

            // find the node which has incoming edges into the deleted node
            auto originNodeOfIncomingEdge = edge->dest.lock(); // origin node of incoming edge to deleted node

            auto nodeVal = originNodeOfIncomingEdge->val_;
            std::cout << "Print out value of origin node of incoming edge to deleted node: " << nodeVal << std::endl;


            // delete the edge from the node
            //originNodeOfIncomingEdge->edges_.erase(edge);


            auto findLinkingNode1 = nodes_.find(originNodeOfIncomingEdge);
            if (findLinkingNode1 == nodes_.end()) throw std::runtime_error("deleteNode: findLinkingNode1 DNE");

        }

        findNode->second.reset(); // deletes managed object of the shared_ptr
        nodes_.erase(findNode); // removes the node from the map container


    }
}

以下是我的Graph类的一些声明：

template <typename N, typename E> class Graph {

    private:
        struct Node;
        struct Edge;

        struct Node {
            N val_;
            int numEdges_;
            int numIncomingEdges_;
            std::set<std::shared_ptr<Edge>> edges_;
            std::set<std::shared_ptr<Edge>> incomingEdges_;
            Node() {}
            Node(const N x) : val_{x} { numEdges_=0; }
            void printNode(N n);
            ~Node();
            void update();
        };

        struct Edge {
            std::weak_ptr<Node> orig;
            std::weak_ptr<Node> dest;
            E val_;
            Edge(std::shared_ptr<Node> o, std::shared_ptr<Node> d, E x);
            Edge() {};
            void printEdge();
            ~Edge();
        };

Answer 1

在这里，编译器说映射是使用std :: string类型的键构造的，而您正在使用Node类型的键来调用find。 您可以尝试auto findLinkingNode1 = nodes_.find(originNodeOfIncomingEdge->val_); ？ 最好共享void Graph<N, E>::deleteNode(const N& node) noexcept和Graph对象的实例化的调用。

Answer 2

该错误表明originNodeOfIncomingEdge类型为std::shared_ptr<gdwg::Graph<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>‌​, int>::Node>而不是std::string

我相信这就是您想要的：

auto findLinkingNode1 = nodes_.find(nodeVal);
if (findLinkingNode1 == nodes_.end())
   // logic to handle