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如何使用Spring Boot / Spring Security包装对OAuth2承载令牌请求的调用?

[英]How to use Spring Boot/Spring Security to wrap a call to an OAuth2 bearer token request?

我遇到了以下问题:为了访问在线API,我需要进行身份验证。 现在,我用自己的代码执行所有操作:

  1. 调用令牌URL以获取承载令牌
  2. 获取承载令牌
  3. 使用承载令牌调用真实服务
  4. 得到结果

这是代码:

@RestController
public class RandomController {

    private final Random random;

    public RandomController(Random random) {
        this.random = random;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/get", method = GET)
    public int random(@RequestParam(value = "limit", defaultValue = "100") int limit) {
        String bearerToken = getBearerToken();
        int[] bounds = getBounds(bearerToken);
        return computeRandom(bounds[0], bounds[1]);
    }

    private String getBearerToken() {
        RestTemplate tokenTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        MultiValueMap<String, String> body = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        body.add("client_id", "my id");
        body.add("client_secret", "my secret");
        body.add("grant_type", "client_credentials");
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Accept", "application/json");
        HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<>(body, headers);
        ResponseEntity<String> res = tokenTemplate.exchange(
                "https://bearer.token/get", POST, entity, String.class);
        Map<String, Object> map = new BasicJsonParser().parseMap(res.getBody());
        return (String) map.get("access_token");
    }

    private int[] getBounds(String bearerToken) {
        RestTemplate configurationTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Authorization", "Bearer " + bearerToken);
        HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
        ResponseEntity<String> res = configurationTemplate.exchange(
                "https://configurations.com/bounds", HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class);
        Map<String, Object> map = new BasicJsonParser().parseMap(res.getBody());
        Map<String, Long> value = (Map<String, Long>) map.get("value");
        int lowerBound = value.get("lower").intValue();
        int upperBound = value.get("upper").intValue();
        return new int[]{lowerBound, upperBound};
    }

    private int computeRandom(int lowerBound, int upperBound) {
        int difference = upperBound - lowerBound;
        int raw = random.nextInt(difference);
        return raw + lowerBound;
    }
}

它可以工作,但是每次调用我都浪费了对令牌URL的调用。 这就是我想要的工作方式:

  1. 致电真实服务
  2. 如果得到401
    1. 调用令牌URL以获取承载令牌
    2. 获取承载令牌
    3. 调用带有承载令牌的服务
  3. 得到结果

我可以在代码中做到这一点,但是我已经在使用Spring Boot。 我想知道如何实现这一目标。 有没有现有的过滤器,拦截器?

感谢您的见解。

尝试从Spring Security使用OAuth2RestTemplate 它应该注意获取令牌并在可能的情况下对其进行缓存。 应该在配置文件中对其进行配置,并在您调用该API的任何位置注入它。

有jny提到,要使用的类是OAuth2RestTemplate 但是,其构造函数需要实现OAuth2ProtectedResourceDetails

有几种实现方式,使用client_credentialClientCredentialsResourceDetails 我希望仅将@EnableOAuth2Client添加到我的配置类中,并在application.yml配置所需的信息就足够了:

security:
    oauth2:
        client:
            grant-type: client_credentials
            client-id: my id
            client-secret: my secret
            access-token-uri: https://bearer.token/get

不幸的是,它不起作用。 原因可以在类OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration找到:

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(EnableOAuth2Client.class)
@Conditional(OAuth2ClientIdCondition.class)
public class OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration {

    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnNotWebApplication
    protected static class SingletonScopedConfiguration {

        @Bean
        @ConfigurationProperties("security.oauth2.client")
        @Primary
        public ClientCredentialsResourceDetails oauth2RemoteResource() {
            ClientCredentialsResourceDetails details = new ClientCredentialsResourceDetails();
            return details;
        }
        ...
    }
    ...
}

似乎Spring框架假设-错误地,只有非Web应用程序可以使用客户端凭据身份验证。 而就我而言,这是提供者提供的唯一方法。

可以通过复制粘贴相关片段:-)

我的最终代码如下:

@SpringBootApplication
public class RandomApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RandomApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("security.oauth2.client")
    ClientCredentialsResourceDetails clientCredentialsResourceDetails() {
        return new ClientCredentialsResourceDetails();
    }

    @Bean
    OAuth2RestTemplate oAuth2RestTemplate() {
        return new OAuth2RestTemplate(clientCredentialsResourceDetails());
    }

    @Bean
    Random random() {
        return new SecureRandom();
    }
}

@RestController
public class RandomController {

    private final OAuth2RestTemplate oAuth2RestTemplate;
    private final Random random;

    public RandomController(OAuth2RestTemplate oAuth2RestTemplate, Random random) {
        this.oAuth2RestTemplate = oAuth2RestTemplate;
        this.random = random;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/get", method = GET)
    public int random() {
        int[] bounds = getBounds();
        return computeRandom(bounds[0], bounds[1]);
    }

    private int[] getBounds() {
        ResponseEntity<String> res = oAuth2RestTemplate.getForEntity(
                "https://configurations.com/bounds", String.class);
        Map<String, Object> map = new BasicJsonParser().parseMap(res.getBody());
        Map<String, Long> value = (Map<String, Long>) map.get("value");
        int lowerBound = value.get("lower").intValue();
        int upperBound = value.get("upper").intValue();
        return new int[]{lowerBound, upperBound};
    }

    private int computeRandom(int lowerBound, int upperBound) {
        int difference = upperBound - lowerBound;
        int raw = random.nextInt(difference);
        return raw + lowerBound;
    }
}

注意,控制器的样板要少得多,因为我用RestTemplate替换了OAuth2RestTemplate

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