Spring Cloud Stream Kafka>使用Confluent REST Proxy消费Avro消息

Question

我有以下场景：

• 生产者通过Confluent的REST代理（在Confluent的模式注册表中注册模式）将Avro编码的消息发送到Kafka主题，如http://docs.confluent.io/3.0.0/kafka-rest/docs/intro.html#produce中所述-and-消耗-阿夫罗的消息
• 启用S​​pring Cloud Stream的消息侦听主题以获取新消息

我的应用程序如下所示：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)
public class MyApplication {
  private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyApplication.class);

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
  }

  @StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
  public void myMessageSink(MyMessage message) {
    log.info("Received new message: {}", message);
  }
}

而MyMessage是Avro从Avro架构创建的类。

我的application.properties看起来像这样：

spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.destination=myTopic
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.group=${spring.application.name}
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.contentType=application/*+avro

我的问题是，每次收到新消息时，都会抛出以下异常：

org.springframework.messaging.MessagingException: Exception thrown while invoking MyApplication#myMessageSink[1 args]; nested exception is org.apache.avro.AvroRuntimeException: Malformed data. Length is negative: -27
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.StreamListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$StreamListenerMessageHandler.handleRequestMessage(StreamListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:316) ~[spring-cloud-stream-1.1.0.RELEASE.jar:1.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler.handleMessageInternal(AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler.java:109) ~[spring-integration-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageHandler.handleMessage(AbstractMessageHandler.java:127) ~[spring-integration-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.integration.dispatcher.AbstractDispatcher.tryOptimizedDispatch(AbstractDispatcher.java:116) ~[spring-integration-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.integration.dispatcher.UnicastingDispatcher.doDispatch(UnicastingDispatcher.java:148) ~[spring-integration-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    ...
Caused by: org.apache.avro.AvroRuntimeException: Malformed data. Length is negative: -27
    at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder.doReadBytes(BinaryDecoder.java:336) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder.readString(BinaryDecoder.java:263) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.io.ResolvingDecoder.readString(ResolvingDecoder.java:201) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readString(GenericDatumReader.java:430) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readString(GenericDatumReader.java:422) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readMapKey(GenericDatumReader.java:335) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readMap(GenericDatumReader.java:321) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readWithoutConversion(GenericDatumReader.java:177) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumReader.readField(SpecificDatumReader.java:116) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readRecord(GenericDatumReader.java:230) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.readWithoutConversion(GenericDatumReader.java:174) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:152) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader.read(GenericDatumReader.java:144) ~[avro-1.8.1.jar:1.8.1]
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.schema.avro.AbstractAvroMessageConverter.convertFromInternal(AbstractAvroMessageConverter.java:91) ~[spring-cloud-stream-schema-1.1.0.RELEASE.jar:1.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.messaging.converter.AbstractMessageConverter.fromMessage(AbstractMessageConverter.java:175) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.messaging.converter.CompositeMessageConverter.fromMessage(CompositeMessageConverter.java:67) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.support.PayloadArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(PayloadArgumentResolver.java:117) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:112) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:107) ~[spring-messaging-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.StreamListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$StreamListenerMessageHandler.handleRequestMessage(StreamListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:307) ~[spring-cloud-stream-1.1.0.RELEASE.jar:1.1.0.RELEASE]
    ... 35 common frames omitted

据我所知，问题在于Confluent堆栈包含消息模式的ID作为消息有效负载的一部分，并且客户端应该在模式ID之后开始读取实际的Avro消息。 我似乎需要配置Kafka绑定以使用Confluent的KafkaAvroDeserializer，但我无法弄清楚如何实现这一点。

（我可以使用Confluent的avro控制台消费者完全正确地检索消息，因此它似乎不是Avro编码的问题）

我也尝试使用@EnableSchemaRegistry注释并配置ConfluentSchemaRegistryClient bean，但它在我看来这样只能控制存储/检索模式的位置，而不是实际的反序列化。

这甚至应该以某种方式起作用吗？

Answer 1

在设置per-binding属性spring.cloud.stream.kafka.bindings.input.consumer.configuration.value.deserializer以使Confluent's KafkaAvroDeserializer class name是否有效？

Answer 2

回答我自己的问题。 我现在所做的是实现一个MessageConverter，它只是删除任何消息的前4个字节，然后再将它们传递给Avro解码器。 代码主要来自spring-cloud-stream的AbstractAvroMessageConverter：

public class ConfluentAvroSchemaMessageConverter extends AvroSchemaMessageConverter {

public ConfluentAvroSchemaMessageConverter() {
    super(new MimeType("application", "avro+confluent"));
}

@Override
protected Object convertFromInternal(Message<?> message, Class<?> targetClass, Object conversionHint) {
    Object result = null;
    try {
        byte[] payload = (byte[]) message.getPayload();

        // byte array to contain the message without the confluent header (first 4 bytes)
        byte[] payloadWithoutConfluentHeader = new byte[payload.length - 4];
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(payload);
        MimeType mimeType = getContentTypeResolver().resolve(message.getHeaders());
        if (mimeType == null) {
            if (conversionHint instanceof MimeType) {
                mimeType = (MimeType) conversionHint;
            }
            else {
                return null;
            }
        }

        // read first 4 bytes and copy the rest to the new byte array
        // see https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/confluent-platform/rI1WNPp8DJU
        buf.getInt();
        buf.get(payloadWithoutConfluentHeader);

        Schema writerSchema = resolveWriterSchemaForDeserialization(mimeType);
        Schema readerSchema = resolveReaderSchemaForDeserialization(targetClass);
        DatumReader<Object> reader = getDatumReader((Class<Object>) targetClass, readerSchema, writerSchema);
        Decoder decoder = DecoderFactory.get().binaryDecoder(payloadWithoutConfluentHeader, null);
        result = reader.read(null, decoder);
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
            throw new MessageConversionException(message, "Failed to read payload", e);
    }
    return result;

}

然后，我通过application.properties将传入的Kafka主题的内容类型设置为application / avro + confluent。

这至少让我检索使用Confluent堆栈编码的消息，但当然它不会以任何方式与架构注册表交互。