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并排运行三个字段集

[英]Running three fieldsets side-by-side

我目前正在尝试在下拉菜单中选择文本的三种翻译并排显示。 到目前为止,我的第一个菜单没有问题,但是第二个和第三个菜单没有配合。 我认为这是某种嵌套错误,但我无法弄清楚。 如何使这三个字段集都可以使用javascript?

我所拥有的:

 <html>
 <head>
 <style>
 body
 {
  background-image:url('gradient1.jpg');
  background-repeat:repeat-x;
 }
.ex
 {
  margin:auto;
  width:90%;
  padding:10px;
  border:outset;
 }
 select
 {
  display:inline;
  cursor:pointer;
 } 
form{
    display:inline-block;
    width: 550px;
}

 </style>
 </head>
 <body>
    <div class="ex">
        <form action="#" method="post" id="demoForm">

            <fieldset>
                <legend>Select Translation</legend>
                <p>
                <select id="scripts" name="scripts">
                    <option value="scroll">Orignal Greek</option>
                    <option value="tooltip">Original Latin</option>
                    <option value="con_scroll">English Translation</option>
                </select>
                <br>
                <p>
                <input type="button" id="showVal" value="Select" />
                </p>    
                <output type="text" size="30" name="display" id="display" />
            </p>

            </fieldset>

        </form>
        <form action="#" method="post" id="demoForm2">

            <fieldset>
                <legend>Select Translation</legend>
                <p>
                <select id="scripts" name="scripts">
                    <option value="scroll">Orignal Greek</option>
                    <option value="tooltip">Original Latin</option>
                    <option value="con_scroll">English Translation</option>
                </select>
                <br>
            <p>
            <input type="button" id="showVal" value="Select" />
            </p>    
            <output type="text" size="30" name="display" id="display" />
            </p>

    </fieldset>

    </form>
    <form action="#" method="post" id="demoForm3">

        <fieldset>
            <legend>Select Translation</legend>
            <p>
                <select id="scripts" name="scripts">
                    <option value="scroll">Orignal Greek</option>
                    <option value="tooltip">Original Latin</option>
                    <option value="con_scroll">English Translation</option>
                </select>
                <br>
                <p>
                <input type="button" id="showVal" value="Select" />
                </p>    
                <output type="text" size="30" name="display" id="display" />
                </p>

        </fieldset>

    </form>
</div>
</body>
<script>
(function() {

    // get references to select list and display text box
    var sel = document.getElementById('scripts');
    var el = document.getElementById('display');



    function getSelectedOption(sel) {
        var opt;
        for ( var i = 0, len = sel.options.length; i < len; i++ ) {
            opt = sel.options[i];
            if ( opt.selected === true ) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return opt;
    }

    // assign onclick handlers to the buttons
    document.getElementById('showVal').onclick = function () {
        el.value = sel.value;    
    }

    document.getElementById('showTxt').onclick = function () {
        // access text property of selected option
        el.value = sel.options[sel.selectedIndex].text;
    }

    document.getElementById('doLoop').onclick = function () {
        var opt = getSelectedOption(sel);
        el.value = opt.value;
    }

}());
// immediate function to preserve global namespace
</script>

这是vanillaJS中的解决方案。

 [].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll(".demoForm"), function(element) { element.querySelector("#showVal").addEventListener("click", function(event) { var dropdown = element.querySelector("#scripts"); var value = dropdown.options[dropdown.selectedIndex].text; element.querySelector("#display").innerHTML = value; }) }); 
 <div class="ex"> <form action="#" method="post" class="demoForm"> <fieldset> <legend>Select Translation</legend> <p> <select id="scripts" name="scripts"> <option value="scroll">Orignal Greek</option> <option value="tooltip">Original Latin</option> <option value="con_scroll">English Translation</option> </select> <br> <div class="inline"> <p> <input type="button" id="showVal" value="Select" /> </p> <span id="display"></span> </div> </fieldset> </form> <form action="#" method="post" class="demoForm"> <fieldset> <legend>Select Translation</legend> <p> <select id="scripts" name="scripts"> <option value="scroll">Orignal Greek</option> <option value="tooltip">Original Latin</option> <option value="con_scroll">English Translation</option> </select> <div class="inline"> <p> <input type="button" id="showVal" value="Select" /> </p> <span id="display"></span> </div> </fieldset> </form> <form action="#" method="post" class="demoForm"> <fieldset> <legend>Select Translation</legend> <p> <select id="scripts" name="scripts"> <option value="scroll">Orignal Greek</option> <option value="tooltip">Original Latin</option> <option value="con_scroll">English Translation</option> </select> <br> <div class="inline"> <p> <input type="button" id="showVal" value="Select" /> </p> <span id="display"></span> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> 

ID应该是唯一的,您具有3个具有ID脚本的元素和3个具有ID showVal的元素。

var sel = document.getElementById('scripts')
var el = document.getElementById('display');

返回确切的1个元素,而不是所有具有id的元素,我将其替换为

var sel = document.querySelectorAll('#scripts');
var el = document.querySelectorAll('#display');

对于ID为showVal的3,看起来您打算为每个按钮使用不同的ID: showVal, showTxt, doLoop

我假设您正在尝试以其他方式进行所有三个onclick? 虽然最初确实做了修复,但是我选择重构整个代码

 (function() { // get references to select list and display text box var sel = document.querySelectorAll('#scripts'); var el = document.querySelectorAll('#display'); var buttons = document.querySelectorAll('input[type="button"'); sel.forEach(function(elem, i){ buttons[i].onclick = function(e){ el[i].value = elem.value; }; }) }()); // immediate function to preserve global namespace 
 .ex { margin:auto; width:90%; padding:10px; border:outset; } select { display:inline; cursor:pointer; } form{ display:inline-block; width: 550px; } 
  <div class="ex"> <form action="#" method="post" id="demoForm"> <fieldset> <legend>Select Translation</legend> <p> <select id="scripts" name="scripts"> <option value="scroll">Orignal Greek</option> <option value="tooltip">Original Latin</option> <option value="con_scroll">English Translation</option> </select> <br> <p> <input type="button" id="showVal" value="Select" /> </p> <input type="text" size="30" name="display" id="display" /> </p> </fieldset> </form> <form action="#" method="post" id="demoForm2"> <fieldset> <legend>Select Translation</legend> <p> <select id="scripts" name="scripts"> <option value="scroll">Orignal Greek</option> <option value="tooltip">Original Latin</option> <option value="con_scroll">English Translation</option> </select> <br> <p> <input type="button" id="showTxt" value="Select" /> </p> <input type="text" size="30" name="display" id="display" /> </p> </fieldset> </form> <form action="#" method="post" id="demoForm3"> <fieldset> <legend>Select Translation</legend> <p> <select id="scripts" name="scripts"> <option value="scroll">Orignal Greek</option> <option value="tooltip">Original Latin</option> <option value="con_scroll">English Translation</option> </select> <br> <p> <input type="button" id="doLoop" value="Select" /> </p> <input type="text" size="30" name="display" id="display" /> </p> </fieldset> </form> </div> 

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