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AutoMapper:映射到来自多个源属性的集合

[英]AutoMapper: Map to collection from multiple source properties

更新2018年4月13日 :Automapper 6.1.0通过引入ReverseMap支持ReverseMap 在此处查看发行说明

我正在尝试使用AutoMapper展开对象。

我有以下来源

public class Source
{
    public string Name {get;set;}
    public string Child1Property1 {get;set;}
    public string Child1Property2 {get;set;}
    public string Child2Property1 {get;set;}
    public string Child2Property2 {get;set;}
}

我想映射到目的地

public class Destination
{
    public string Name {get;set;}
    public List<Child> Children {get;set;}
}

public class Child
{
    public string Property1 {get;set;}
    public string Property2 {get;set;}
}

我的映射配置

public static class AutoMapperConfiguration
{
    public static MapperConfiguration Configure()
    {
        var config = new MapperConfiguration(
            cfg =>
            {
                cfg.CreateMap<Source, Destination>()
                    .ForMember(dest => dest.Children, /* What do I put here?*/))
                // I don't think this is correct
                cfg.CreateMap<Source, Child>()
                    .ForMember(dest => dest.Property1, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Child1Property1))
                    .ForMember(dest => dest.Property2, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Child1Property2))
                    .ForMember(dest => dest.Property1, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Child2Property1))
                    .ForMember(dest => dest.Property2, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Child2Property2));

            });
        return config;
    }
}

现在,当我测试代码时,我使用了mapper.Map<List<Child>>(source)我得到了AutoMapperMappingException: Missing type map configuration or unsupported mapping. 这很有意义,因为没有配置为List<Child>的映射。 如果执行mapper.Map<Child>(source)mapper.Map<Child>(source)获得一个Child实例,该实例的所有属性都为null

不幸的是,我无法修改Source类。

AutoMapper完全可以做到吗? 如果可以,怎么办?

至少有2个选项。 您可以使用简单的扩展方法来简化映射,也可以创建自定义类型转换器。

public class ConvertSourceToDestination : ITypeConverter<Source, Destination>
{
    public Destination Convert(Source source, Destination destination, ResolutionContext context)
    {
        destination = destination ?? new Destination();
        destination.Children = destination.Children ?? new List<Child>();
        destination.Children.Add(new Child() { Property1 = source.Child1Property1, Property2 = source.Child1Property2 });
        destination.Children.Add(new Child() { Property1 = source.Child2Property1, Property2 = source.Child2Property2 });
        destination.Name = source.Name;

        return destination;
    }
}

public static class SourceExtension
{
    public static IEnumerable<Child> Children(this Source source)
    {
        yield return new Child() { Property1 = source.Child1Property1, Property2 = source.Child1Property2 };
        yield return new Child() { Property1 = source.Child2Property1, Property2 = source.Child2Property2 };
    }

    public static MapperConfiguration CreateMapping()
    {
        var config = new MapperConfiguration(
            cfg =>
            {
                cfg.CreateMap<Source, Destination>()
                .ForMember(dest => dest.Children, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Children()));
            });

        return config;
    }

    public static MapperConfiguration CreateMapping2()
    {
        var config = new MapperConfiguration(
            cfg =>
            {
                cfg.CreateMap<Source, Destination>().ConvertUsing(new ConvertSourceToDestination());

            });

        return config;
    }
}

您可以在Source类上添加一个方法来获取子级列表。 然后,很容易映射。

与其使用自定义类型转换器,不如使用自定义值解析器 ,并将其余映射留给AutoMapper可能更好。 在这种情况下,将source.Name映射到destination.Name并不困难,但是假设您有AutoMapper可以处理的其他10个属性,或者可以使用默认的opt.MapFrom

自定义值解析器示例:

public class SourceToDestinationChildResolver : IValueResolver<Source, Destination, List<Child>>
{
    public List<Child> Resolve(Source source, Destination destination, List<Child> member, ResolutionContext context)
    {
        destination = destination ?? new Destination();
        destination.Children = destination.Children ?? new List<Child>();
        destination.Children.Add(new Child() { Property1 = source.Child1Property1, Property2 = source.Child1Property2 });
        destination.Children.Add(new Child() { Property1 = source.Child2Property1, Property2 = source.Child2Property2 });
        // This is not needed then
        // destination.Name = source.Name;
        return destination.Children;
    }
}

使用解析器的配置:

public static class AutoMapperConfiguration
{
    public static MapperConfiguration Configure()
    {
        var config = new MapperConfiguration(
            cfg =>
            {
                cfg.CreateMap<Source, Destination>()
                   .ForMember(dest => dest.Children, opt => opt.MapFrom<SourceToDestinationChildResolver>())
            });
        return config;
    }
}

可以帮助澄清我自己的解决方案的一件事是,如何正确使用List<Child> member 在文档中对我来说不清楚,所以请有人发表评论:)

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