[英]Add total row to bottom of SQL Query
我有一条SQL语句可以获取每日销售额,但是我想对这些行进行总计,可能需要使用CTE。
我的代码如下,我尝试使用GROUPING和ROLLUP,但无济于事。 任何帮助深表感谢!
DECLARE @StartDate NVARCHAR(MAX) = '20161101'
DECLARE @FinishDate NVARCHAR(MAX) = '20161102'
SELECT salesquery.Department,
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.Cost ELSE -salesquery.Cost END) AS 'Cost',
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.[GP $] ELSE -salesquery.[GP $] END) AS 'GP $',
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.TotalExGST ELSE -salesquery.TotalExGST END) AS 'TotalExGST',
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.TotalExGST ELSE -salesquery.TotalExGST END) * 1.1 AS 'TotalInclGST',
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.[GP $] ELSE -salesquery.[GP $] END) / SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.TotalExGST ELSE -salesquery.TotalExGST END) * 100 AS 'GP %'
FROM
(SELECT
iid.DepartmentCode AS 'Department',
ci.InvoiceDate,
ci.Type,
ci.InvoiceCode,
SUM(cid.ExtActualCost) AS 'Cost',
SUM(cid.ExtPrice) + MAX(ci.Freight) + MAX(ci.Other) AS 'TotalExGST',
(SUM(cid.ExtPrice) - SUM(cid.ExtActualCost)) AS 'GP $',
(CASE WHEN SUM(cid.ExtPrice) = 0 THEN 0 ELSE ((SUM(cid.ExtPrice) - SUM(cid.ExtActualCost)) / SUM(cid.ExtPrice)) END) * 100 as 'GP %'
FROM CustomerInvoice ci
JOIN CustomerInvoiceDetail cid ON ci.InvoiceCode = cid.InvoiceCode
JOIN InventoryItemDepartment iid ON cid.ItemCode = iid.ItemCode
WHERE ci.IsVoided = 0
AND ci.InvoiceDate BETWEEN @StartDate AND @FinishDate
GROUP BY ci.invoicecode, iid.DepartmentCode, ci.Type, ci.InvoiceDate) salesquery
GROUP BY salesquery.Department
这给了我这样的示例输出
╔════════════╦══════════════╦══════════════╦══════════════╦════════════════╦═══════════╗
║ Department ║ Cost ║ GP $ ║ Total Ex GST ║ Total Incl GST ║ GP % ║
╠════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬════════════════╬═══════════╣
║ EP ║ 4720.262000 ║ 8076.918000 ║ 13179.180000 ║ 14497.098000 ║ 61.285400 ║
╠════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬════════════════╬═══════════╣
║ F ║ 11307.420000 ║ 11465.690000 ║ 23210.110000 ║ 25531.121000 ║ 49.399500 ║
╠════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬════════════════╬═══════════╣
║ M ║ 85.860000 ║ 45.310000 ║ 131.170000 ║ 144.287000 ║ 34.542900 ║
╚════════════╩══════════════╩══════════════╩══════════════╩════════════════╩═══════════╝
我希望表格与表格行“总计”一起输出,该行将上面的行相加,并对最后一列取平均值。
╔════════════╦══════════════╦══════════════╦══════════════╦════════════════╦════════════╗
║ Department ║ Cost ║ GP $ ║ Total Ex GST ║ Total Incl GST ║ GP % ║
╠════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬════════════════╬════════════╣
║ EP ║ 4720.262000 ║ 8076.918000 ║ 13179.180000 ║ 14497.098000 ║ 61.285400 ║
╠════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬════════════════╬════════════╣
║ F ║ 11307.420000 ║ 11465.690000 ║ 23210.110000 ║ 25531.121000 ║ 49.399500 ║
╠════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬════════════════╬════════════╣
║ M ║ 85.860000 ║ 45.310000 ║ 131.170000 ║ 144.287000 ║ 34.542900 ║
╠════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬════════════════╬════════════╣
║ Total ║ 11612.23 ║ 19587.70 ║ etc ║ etc ║ AVG(Above) ║
╚════════════╩══════════════╩══════════════╩══════════════╩════════════════╩════════════╝
我倾向于使用GROUPING SETS
。 对于最后一个GROUP BY
:
GROUP BY GROUPING SETS ((salesquery.Department), ())
您可以使用惰性方法( COALESCE(salesquery.Department, 'Total') as Department
)或正确的方法(使用GROUPING()
)更改Department
。
最后使用UNION
重新汇总您的原始查询并将其附加...类似这样(从概念上来说):
DECLARE @StartDate NVARCHAR(MAX) = '20161101'
DECLARE @FinishDate NVARCHAR(MAX) = '20161102'
SELECT a.*
FROM (
-- Your original query here
) AS a
UNION
SELECT SUM(b.This), SUM(b.That) FROM (
-- Your original query here
) AS b
也许有更好的方法可以做到,但这是可行的。 无论如何,无论如何您都需要重新查询原始集合(或使用光标并进入RBAR,但这会更糟)
我倾向于说,使用任何UI显示来求和原始结果(不包括在查询中)总和可能是一种更标准的方法。
您可以使用UNION并通过salesquery.group重新组合组
SELECT salesquery.Department,
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.Cost ELSE -salesquery.Cost END) AS 'Cost',
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.[GP $] ELSE -salesquery.[GP $] END) AS 'GP $',
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.TotalExGST ELSE -salesquery.TotalExGST END) AS 'TotalExGST',
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.TotalExGST ELSE -salesquery.TotalExGST END) * 1.1 AS 'TotalInclGST',
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.[GP $] ELSE -salesquery.[GP $] END) / SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.TotalExGST ELSE -salesquery.TotalExGST END) * 100 AS 'GP %'
FROM
(SELECT
iid.DepartmentCode AS 'Department',
ci.InvoiceDate,
ci.Type,
ci.InvoiceCode,
SUM(cid.ExtActualCost) AS 'Cost',
SUM(cid.ExtPrice) + MAX(ci.Freight) + MAX(ci.Other) AS 'TotalExGST',
(SUM(cid.ExtPrice) - SUM(cid.ExtActualCost)) AS 'GP $',
(CASE WHEN SUM(cid.ExtPrice) = 0 THEN 0 ELSE ((SUM(cid.ExtPrice) - SUM(cid.ExtActualCost)) / SUM(cid.ExtPrice)) END) * 100 as 'GP %'
FROM CustomerInvoice ci
JOIN CustomerInvoiceDetail cid ON ci.InvoiceCode = cid.InvoiceCode
JOIN InventoryItemDepartment iid ON cid.ItemCode = iid.ItemCode
WHERE ci.IsVoided = 0
AND ci.InvoiceDate BETWEEN @StartDate AND @FinishDate
GROUP BY ci.invoicecode, iid.DepartmentCode, ci.Type, ci.InvoiceDate) salesquery
GROUP BY salesquery.Department
UNION
SELECT 'Total ,
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.Cost ELSE -salesquery.Cost END) ,
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.[GP $] ELSE -salesquery.[GP $] END) ,
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.TotalExGST ELSE -salesquery.TotalExGST END) ,
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.TotalExGST ELSE -salesquery.TotalExGST END) * 1.1 ,
SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.[GP $] ELSE -salesquery.[GP $] END) / SUM(CASE WHEN salesquery.Type = 'Invoice' THEN salesquery.TotalExGST ELSE -salesquery.TotalExGST END) * 100
FROM
(SELECT
iid.DepartmentCode AS 'Department',
ci.InvoiceDate,
ci.Type,
ci.InvoiceCode,
SUM(cid.ExtActualCost) AS 'Cost',
SUM(cid.ExtPrice) + MAX(ci.Freight) + MAX(ci.Other) AS 'TotalExGST',
(SUM(cid.ExtPrice) - SUM(cid.ExtActualCost)) AS 'GP $',
(CASE WHEN SUM(cid.ExtPrice) = 0 THEN 0 ELSE ((SUM(cid.ExtPrice) - SUM(cid.ExtActualCost)) / SUM(cid.ExtPrice)) END) * 100 as 'GP %'
FROM CustomerInvoice ci
JOIN CustomerInvoiceDetail cid ON ci.InvoiceCode = cid.InvoiceCode
JOIN InventoryItemDepartment iid ON cid.ItemCode = iid.ItemCode
WHERE ci.IsVoided = 0
AND ci.InvoiceDate BETWEEN @StartDate AND @FinishDate
GROUP BY ci.invoicecode, iid.DepartmentCode, ci.Type, ci.InvoiceDate) salesquery
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