Spring Boot的黄瓜测试可以在“mvn test”中运行，但不能在“mvn verify”中运行

Question

摘要：

我正在使用Cucumber对Spring Boot应用程序运行一些测试。 当我使用“mvn test”执行它们时，我的Cucumber测试正常运行，但是当我在“mvn verify”生命周期中执行它时失败。

细节：

我的Cucumber跑步者类看起来像这样：

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = {"src/test/resources/features/creditCardSummary.feature"},
        glue = {"th.co.scb.fasteasy.step"},
        plugin = {
                "pretty",
                "json:target/cucumber-json-report.json"
                }
)

public class CreditCardRunnerTest {

}

当我执行“mvn test”时，我可以在日志中看到在maven spring boot插件实例化Spring Boot实例之前实例化了Cucumber runner：

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running CreditCardRunnerTest
@creditcards
Feature: POST /creditcards/summary
  As a user, I would like to get basic information, balance and/or last 'n' transactions of a given list of credit cards, so that I can provide the information for further operations.

...........

2016-11-13 07:29:02.704  INFO 14716 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8090 (http)
2016-11-13 07:29:02.721  INFO 14716 --- [           main] t.c.s.fasteasy.step.CreditCardStepdefs   : Started CreditCardStepdefs in 13.486 seconds (JVM running for 16.661)

我知道我的Cucumber测试实际上是一个集成测试，因此我将其作为“mvn verify”生命周期阶段的一部分运行，而不是将其重命名为CucumberRunnerIT.java并按如下方式配置pom.xml：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>pre-integration-test</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>start</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>post-integration-test</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>stop</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
...
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.19.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <argLine>${surefireArgLine}</argLine>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/IT.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.19.1</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>integration-tests</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>integration-test</goal>
                        <goal>verify</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <argLine>${failsafeArgLine}</argLine>
                        <skipTests>${skip.integration.tests}</skipTests>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

当我将其作为“验证”的一部分运行时，我收到以下错误：

2016-11-13 07:39:42.921  INFO 12244 --- [lication.main()] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor  : Starting beans in phase 0
2016-11-13 07:39:43.094  INFO 12244 --- [lication.main()] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8090 (http)
2016-11-13 07:39:43.099  INFO 12244 --- [lication.main()] th.co.scb.fasteasy.Application           : Started Application in 10.41 seconds (JVM running for 52.053)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.19.1:integration-test (default) @ creditcards ---

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running CreditCardRunnerIT
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.716 sec <<< FAILURE! - in CreditCardRunnerIT
initializationError(CreditCardRunnerIT)  Time elapsed: 0.008 sec  <<< ERROR!
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy


Results :

Tests in error:
  CreditCardRunnerIT.initializationError ▒ Cucumber java.lang.ArrayStoreExceptio...

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0

[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.19.1:integration-test (integration-tests) @ creditcards ---

我注意到因为我在预集成测试期间设置了maven spring-boot插件，所以在Cucumber初始化之前执行它但我不确定这是否是错误。 我确实尝试配置spring-boot插件以在“集成测试”期间启动应用程序而不是“预集成测试”，但它似乎没有做太多。

关于我在这里做错了什么的想法？

Answer 1

这是jdk版本相关的问题。 如果您使用JDK 1.8.0u51，那么它将被解决。

如果您的jdk版本较高，则会出现此问题。 所以请使用JDK 1.8.0u51或更低版本。

更多信息，您可以解决此问题。 它与您的问题相同： https ： //github.com/cucumber/cucumber-jvm/issues/912