[英]Haskell, a function declaration in a class
我试图为多态类树创建一些实例,但我不明白,
看,我的代码是:
data BTree a = BLeaf a | BBranch a (BTree a) (BTree a) deriving(Show)
data TTree a = TLeaf a | TBranch a (TTree a) (TTree a) (TTree a) deriving(Show)
class Tree a where
getName :: a -> a -- How should i declare this function?
instance Tree (BTree a) where
getName (BLeaf name) = name
getName (BBranch name lhs rhs) = name
instance Tree (TTree a) where
getName (TLeaf name) = name
getName (TBranch name lhs mhs rhs) = name
test1 = getName (BLeaf 1)
test2 = getName (TLeaf 1)
GHCI说:
Couldn't match expected type `a' with actual type `BTree a'
那么,我应该如何声明getName-function?
对类型构造函数使用类型参数t
(如BTree
或TTree
,与BTree a
和TTree a
):
class Tree t where
getName :: t a -> a
instance Tree BTree where
getName (BLeaf name) = name
getName (BBranch name lhs rhs) = name
如果您需要根据元素类型a
改变实例,则需要多参数类:
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
class Tree t a where
getName :: t a -> a
instance Tree BTree Int where
getName (BLeaf name) = name+1
getName (BBranch name lhs rhs) = name*2
instance Tree BTree Char where
getName (BLeaf name) = name
getName (BBranch name lhs rhs) = name
可能你不需要这么普遍。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.