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如何在不跟踪的情况下仅获取用户位置一次?

[英]How to get user location only once without tracking?

在我的 android 应用程序中,当他单击按钮时,我需要 gt 用户位置。 但是,我不需要接收有关他位置的持续更新。

我在 stackoverflow 上搜索了几个问题,但答案是 2-3 年前的,所以我想知道,就像现在在 Android SDK 上一样,最好的方法是什么。

另外,如果可能的话,我不想在该位置获得null

提前致谢。

2020 年 9 月 23 日更新

版本 17.1.0 的更改日志提到了一种获取当前位置的新方法:

FusedLocationProviderClient.getCurrentLocation()

如果可以在合理的时间(数十秒)内确定设备位置,则将返回单个新位置,否则将返回 null。 此方法可能会返回几秒钟前的位置,但永远不会返回更旧的位置。 这适用于需要单个新当前位置的前台应用程序。

文档: https : //developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/location/FusedLocationProviderClient#getCurrentLocation(int,%20com.google.android.gms.tasks.CancellationToken)

用法示例:

val cancellationTokenSource = CancellationTokenSource()
fusedLocationProviderClient.getCurrentLocation(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY, cancellationTokenSource.token)

// onStop or whenever you want to cancel the request
cancellationTokenSource.cancel()

旧答案

您可以使用setNumUpdates方法并传递值 1。示例:

mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setNumUpdates(1);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);

默认情况下,位置会持续更新,直到请求被明确删除,但是您可以选择请求一定数量的更新。 例如,如果您的应用程序只需要一个新位置,则在将请求传递给位置客户端之前,使用值为 1 调用此方法。

https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/location/LocationRequest.html#setNumUpdates(int)

Android 在上一届 I/O 峰会上引入了 Fused Location,Fused location 为您提供更可靠、更准确的位置以及最好的可用提供商。

import android.location.Location;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {


    TextView txtOutputLat, txtOutputLon;
    Location mLastLocation;
    private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
    private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
    String lat, lon;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        GoogleApiClient();
    }


    @Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {


        mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
        mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
        mLocationRequest.setInterval(100); // Update location every second

        //use if you want location update
        LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,              mLocationRequest, this);

        // here you get current location
        mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(
                                                                          mGoogleApiClient);
        if (mLastLocation != null) {
            lat = String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLatitude());
            lon = String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLongitude());

        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        lat = String.valueOf(location.getLatitude());
        lon = String.valueOf(location.getLongitude());

    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
        GoogleApiClient();
    }

    synchronized void GoogleApiClient() {
        mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
        .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
        .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
        .addApi(LocationServices.API)
        .build();


    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
    }


}
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>  



if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
        .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
        .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
        .addApi(LocationServices.API)
        .build();
}


       protected void onStart() {
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
    super.onStart();
}

protected void onStop() {
    mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
    super.onStop();
}



 public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements
    ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener {

@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
    mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(
            mGoogleApiClient);
    if (mLastLocation != null) {
        mLatitudeText.setText(String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLatitude()));
        mLongitudeText.setText(String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLongitude()));
    }
}
}

如需进一步参考, 请参见此处

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