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如何将一个JPanel的组件访问到另一个JPanel

[英]How to access components of one JPanel to another JPanel

我有一个扩展JFrame的gui类。 我分离了JPanels以提高代码的可读性。 我从顶部面板定义了组合框,我想在中央面板中访问它的选定项。 我的中心面板是一个可单击的网格面板。 如何从BoxListener事件中的组合框访问选定的项目?

我的代码在这里:

       //Gui ==================================================
    public class Gui extends JFrame  {

        final int WINDOW_WIDTH = 1000; // Window width in pixels
        final int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 800; // Window height in pixels

        private TopPanel topPanel;
        private CenterPanel centerPanel;

        public SchedulerGui() {
            // Display the title
            setTitle("Class Scheduler");

            setSize(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);

            // specify action for the close button
            setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

            // Create border layout
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());

            // create the custom panels;
            topPanel = new TopPanel();
            centerPanel = new CenterPanel(15,7);

            // Add it to the content pane
            add(topPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
            add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

            setVisible(true);
        }


        public static void main(String args[]) {
            new Gui();
        }
    }


    //top panel =====================================================


    public class TopPanel extends JPanel {

        JLabel labelCurrentStatus;

        // create combo boxes
        public JComboBox nameBox;

        String[] listNameBox = { "Select Box”, “Box1”, “Box2”, “Box3”};

        String selectedNameBox = "";

        public TopPanel() {
            nameBox = new JComboBox(listNameBox);

            // Register an action listener 
            nameBox.addActionListener(new ComboBoxListener());

            // add the combo boxes into the content pane
            add(nameBox);
        }

        private class ComboBoxListener implements ActionListener {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                selectedNameBox = (String) nameBox.getSelectedItem();
                labelCurrentStatus.setText(selectedNameBox);
            }
        }

    }


    //center panel ================================================
    // creates panel grids that is clickable

    public class CenterPanel extends JPanel {

        public CenterPanel(int row, int col) {

            setLayout(new GridLayout(row, col));
            setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(1, 1, 1, 1));

            for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
                    JPanel pan = new JPanel();

                    pan.setEnabled(true);
                    pan.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
                    pan.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(3, 3));
                    pan.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK));
                    // an exception to not click the top row and most left column headers
                    if (i != 0 && j != 0) {
                        pan.addMouseListener(new BoxListener()); // add a mouse listener to make the panels clickable
                    }
                    // set names for each panel for later use
                    pan.setName("PANEL_" + i + "_" + j);
                    add(pan);
                }

            }
        }

        //Class that defines what happens when a panel is clicked
        public static class BoxListener extends MouseAdapter
        {
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)
            {   
                  JPanel clickedBox =(JPanel)me.getSource(); 
                  clickedBox.setBackground(Color.RED); 

        // insert here the code defining what happens when a grid is clicked. 
// Need to access the value of the selected item from the combo box
            }
        }

    }

好吧,我认为您遇到了这个问题,因为您的设置存在缺陷。 我看到的唯一方法是在该“顶”面板类中创建一个GetSelectedNameBox()方法,并在“中心”面板类中创建一个set方法。

因此,在您的Gui课堂中,您将执行以下操作:

字符串temp = topPanel.getSelectedNamebox();

然后您将要做centerPanel.setXXXX(temp);

您会看到,为了通过拆分内容来创建更具可读性的代码,可能会使可读性变差。 此外,这不是对getter和setter的正确使用。

我将重新配置,并将所有不同的JPanels放在同一类中。 我还将重点介绍为您的actionListeners使用匿名类,而不是内部类。 这将大大缩短您的代码。 并摆脱所有空白行:P

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