如何更深入地阅读 Firebase Swift 3 快照？

Question

通过当前的实现，我可以通过创建一个结构FireBaseData的实例来读取属于var uid的预订，该实例使用 Firebase 数据库中指定的值进行初始化。

我需要获取/Users节点下所有用户的所有预订，然后将它们分配给一个数组，以便我可以在 UITableVIew 中显示这些值。 我不知道如何更深入地阅读快照。

Firebase 数据库结构：

// create a reference to Firebase
var dbRef:FIRDatabaseReference!
var uid = "lwrUjaDCcoOcx4K2gioO76JWp2i2"

// this array will hold all bookings for the logged in user
      var bookingInfo = [FireBaseData]() 

override func viewDidLoad() {
     super.viewDidLoad()
        dbRef = FIRDatabase.database().reference().child("Users")
             startObservingDB() // observe the database for value changes
}  

func startObservingDB() {
    dbRef.child("lwrUjaDCcoOcx4K2gioO76JWp2i2").
       observe(.value, with: { (snapshot: FIRDataSnapshot) in
  
  // an instance of FireBaseData holding all bookings belonging to currentUid
        var newBookingInfo = [FireBaseData]()
     
        for booking in snapshot.children {
            
           // after each iteration create an instance of FireBaseData with  
           //   'booking' for the current iteration & assign it to bookingItem
          let bookingItem = FireBaseData(snapshot: booking as! FIRDataSnapshot)
            
           // append the bookingItem after each iteration to newBookingInfo array
           newBookingInfo.append(bookingItem)
        }
        
        //assign newBookingInfo to global variable bookingInfo so it can be used globally within the class
       self.bookingInfo = newBookingInfo

    }, withCancel: { (Error:Any) in
    })
    
} 

// use this struct to retrieve data from the snapshot received
struct FireBaseData {
  var BookingAmount:String!
   var BookingNumber:String!
.
.
  ... and so on
    }

   init(snapshot:FIRDataSnapshot){
    
      if let BookingAmountContent = (snapshot.value! as? NSDictionary)?["BookingAmount"] as? String {
        BookingAmount = BookingAmountContent
      }
    if let BookingNumberContent = (snapshot.value! as? NSDictionary)?["BookingNumber"] as? String {
        BookingNumber = BookingNumberContent
.
.
.... and so on 
      }

snapshot.children_IS <FTransformedEnumerator: 0x60800023a380>
 snapshot.value_IS({
    lwrUjaDCcoOcx4K2gioO76JWp2i2 =     {
       718565122 =         {
        BookingAmount = 12;
        BookingNumber = 718565122;
        DateAndTime = "Mon, 26 Sep 2016 18:30";
        EmailAddress = "1@gmail.com";
        FlatNumber = 10;
        FrequecyAmount = 48;
        FrequencyName = Once;
        FullName = "Michael ";
        PhoneNumber = 25558882522;
        PostCode = SE13TYY;
        SelectedBathRow = 4;
        SelectedBedRow = 3;
        StreetAddress = "High Street";
        SuppliesAmount = 5;
        SuppliesName = "Bring cleaning supplies";
        insideCabinets = 0;
        insideFridge = 1;
        insideOven = 0;
        interiorWindows = 1;
        laundryWash = 1;
    };
    890149009 =         {
        BookingAmount = 73;
        BookingNumber = 890149009;
        DateAndTime = "Sat, 01 Oct 2016 13:30";
        EmailAddress = "1@gmail.com";
        FlatNumber = 10;
        FrequecyAmount = 48;
        FrequencyName = Once;
        FullName = "Michael ";
        PhoneNumber = 25558882522;
        PostCode = SE13TYY;
        SelectedBathRow = 4;
        SelectedBedRow = 3;
        StreetAddress = "High Street";
        SuppliesAmount = 5;
        SuppliesName = "Bring cleaning supplies";
        insideCabinets = 0;
        insideFridge = 1;
        insideOven = 0;
        interiorWindows = 1;
        laundryWash = 1;
    };
};
   xd5rwZzUqoRbfMp2rq5pTxuRB3s1 =     {
    116928124 =         {
        BookingAmount = 22;
        BookingNumber = 116928124;
        DateAndTime = "Fri, 16 Dec 2016 16:30";
        EmailAddress = "b@gmail.com";
        FlatNumber = 10;
        FrequecyAmount = 22;
        FrequencyName = "Every week";
        FullName = Mi;
        PhoneNumber = 28488824;
        PostCode = RTRFHGT;
        SelectedBathRow = 3;
        SelectedBedRow = 1;
        StreetAddress = "12 High St";
        SuppliesAmount = 0;
        SuppliesName = "I have cleaning supplies";
        TimeStampBookingSavedInDB = 1481886718;
        TimeStampDateAndTime = 1481905800;
        insideCabinets = 0;
        insideFridge = 0;
        insideOven = 0;
        interiorWindows = 0;
        laundryWash = 0;
    };
    328241274 =         {
        BookingAmount = 22;
        BookingNumber = 328241274;
        DateAndTime = "Sun, 18 Dec 2016 16:30";
        EmailAddress = "bi@gmail.com";
        FlatNumber = 10;
        FrequecyAmount = 22;
        FrequencyName = "Every week";
        FullName = Mi;
        PhoneNumber = 28488824;
        PostCode = RTRFHGT;
        SelectedBathRow = 3;
        SelectedBedRow = 1;
        StreetAddress = "12 High St";
        SuppliesAmount = 0;
        SuppliesName = "I have cleaning supplies";
        TimeStampBookingSavedInDB = 1481888650;
        TimeStampDateAndTime = 1482078600;
        insideCabinets = 0;
        insideFridge = 0;
        insideOven = 0;
        interiorWindows = 0;
        laundryWash = 0;
    };
    };
 })

根据@Jay 建议更新答案

*Problem : with this implementation `queryOrdered(byChild:)` has no effect.*
func startObservingDB() {
 dbRef.queryOrdered(byChild: "TimeStampDateAndTime").observe(.value, with: { (snapshot: FIRDataSnapshot) in
    
    // an instance of FireBaseData holding all bookings under currentUid
    var newBookingInfo = [FireBaseData]()
    
    //iterate over each user node child
    for user_child in snapshot.children {
        
        //user_snap is each user
        let user_snap = user_child as! FIRDataSnapshot
           //now iterate over each booking
            for booking in user_snap.children {

                // after each iteration through snapshot.children, create an instance of FireBaseData with  'booking' for the current iteration & assign it to bookingItem
                let bookingItem = FireBaseData(snapshot: booking as! FIRDataSnapshot)
                
                // append the bookingItem after each iteration to newBookingInfo array
                newBookingInfo.append(bookingItem)

                
        }
    }
        
        //assign newBookingInfo to global variable bookingInfo so it can be used globally within the class
        self.bookingInfo = newBookingInfo
        // reload the data every time FIRDataEventType is triggered by value changes in Database
        self.tableView.reloadData()
    }, withCancel: { (Error:Any) in
        print("Huge \(Error)")
    })
    
    //Set the estimatedRowHeight of your table view
    tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 44.0
    // Set the rowHeight of your table view to UITableViewAutomaticDimension
    tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
} // end of startObservingDB()

@Jay 还建议在代码中对从 Firebase DB 检索到的对象数组进行排序，而不是使用 Firebase 提供的queryOrdered(by:_)方法。 这是我对数组进行排序和过滤的方式。

     // sort the array in place so that the most recent date will appear first
     self.bookingInfo.sort(by: {(DateAndTimeObject_1,DateAndTimeObject2) -> Bool in
            
       DateAndTimeObject_1.TimeStampDateAndTime < DateAndTimeObject2.TimeStampDateAndTime
     })
    
    // filter each element in the array against the condition specified in the body of the closure
    self.bookingInfo = self.bookingInfo.filter({(firstElementInArray) -> Bool in       
        firstElementInArray.TimeStampDateAndTime == 1483201800
   })
    

Answer 1

所以你在这里追求的是每个用户节点中的每个预订节点

模板如下所示：

users
  uid_0
   booking_0
     booking_amount: "12"
   booking_1
     booking_amount: "14"

Read by .value 读取用户节点中的所有内容。

每个用户节点都有多个预订子节点，因此我们需要遍历这些子节点以获取它们的子节点值。

每个孩子内部是我们想要获得的键：值对，在这个例子中，booking_amount 和值。

let usersRef = myRootRef.child(byAppendingPath: "users")

usersRef?.observe(.value, with: { snapshot in

    if ( snapshot!.value is NSNull ) {
      print("not found")
     } else {

      for user_child in (snapshot?.children)! { //iterate over each user node child
        //assign the user_child enumerator to a snapshot
        let user_snap = user_child as! FDataSnapshot 

        for booking in user_snap.children { //now iterate over each booking
          //booking is a enumerator so make it a snapshot             
          let bookingSnap = booking as! FDataSnapshot
          let dict = bookingSnap.value as! [String: String]
          let amount = dict["booking_amount"]

          print(amount!)
        }      
      }
    }
})