Mac中的“ node-gyp重建”错误

Question

我想按照此页面在本地运行JSBin。

我刚刚在Mac中安装了xcode 8.2 。 现在， npm -v返回3.10.9 ； node -v返回v7.2.1 。 但是， npm install引发错误：

/Users/softtimur/Startup/WebProjects/jsbin$ npm install

> hashring@3.0.0 install /Users/softtimur/Startup/WebProjects/jsbin/node_modules/hashring
> node-gyp rebuild

  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/hashvalue/src/hashvalue.o
In file included from ../src/hashvalue.cc:1:
../../nan/nan.h:189:68: error: too many arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 4
    return v8::Signature::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), receiver, argc, argv);
...
...
...
...
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
13 warnings and 20 errors generated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/hashvalue/src/hashvalue.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 16.1.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/7.2.1/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/softtimur/Startup/WebProjects/jsbin/node_modules/hashring
gyp ERR! node -v v7.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm WARN mocha-casperjs@0.5.8 requires a peer of casperjs@>= 1.1.0-beta3 but none was installed.
npm ERR! Darwin 16.1.0
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/Cellar/node/7.2.1/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! node v7.2.1
npm ERR! npm  v3.10.9
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! hashring@3.0.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the hashring@3.0.0 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the hashring package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs hashring
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls hashring
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /Users/softtimur/Startup/WebProjects/jsbin/npm-debug.log

有人知道这是怎么回事吗？

Answer 1

问题在于hashring v3.0.0依赖于nan （v1.3.x）的旧版本 ，该版本与node的最新版本不兼容。 应该注意的是，在撰写本文时，当前版本的hashring （v3.2.0）不再包含插件，仅是JavaScript。

hashring依赖关系来自jsbin的memcached依赖关系，该依赖关系目前已硬编码到特定的git commit hash。 几个月前曾有一个PR更新此依赖关系 ，但由于维护者显然对支持现代版本的节点不感兴趣，因此显然被驳回了。 您可能想在他们的跟踪器上创建一个问题，以表达您对节点兼容性的关注。

Answer 2

将Node降级到v10，如下所示：

brew uninstall node

brew install node@10

brew link --force --overwrite node@10

npm i应该立即完成而没有错误。