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(UWP)将网格另存为png

[英](UWP) Save Grid as png

我正在开发一个UWP应用程序,该应用程序具有带有孩子,图像和TextBlock的网格。 我有两件事想实现,需要帮助。

  1. 如何将Grid元素及其子内容另存为具有预定义名称的本地文件夹中的图像(最好是PNG)?

  2. 如何找回此保存的图像,然后将其作为附件包含在其中,以便与其他兼容应用程序共享?

例:

    <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
        <Grid Name="myGrid"
              HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
              Background="Black">

            <Image Name="myImage"
                   Source="Assets/image1.png"
                   Stretch="Uniform"/>

            <TextBlock Name="myTextBlock"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
                       Text="Sample user text"/>
        </Grid>

        <Button Name="saveButton"
                Content="Save"
                Margin="10,10,0,0"
                Click="saveButton_Click" />

        <Button Name="shareButton"
                Content="Share"
                Margin="10,10,0,0"
                Click="shareButton_Click" />
    </StackPanel>

编辑:在saveButton_Click事件中尝试了这段代码。 似乎不起作用。

    RenderTargetBitmap rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap();
    await rtb.RenderAsync(myGrid);

    var pixelBuffer = await rtb.GetPixelsAsync();
    var pixels = pixelBuffer.ToArray();

    var displayInformation = DisplayInformation.GetForCurrentView();

    var stream = new InMemoryRandomAccessStream();
    var encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.PngEncoderId, stream);
    encoder.SetPixelData(BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8,
                         BitmapAlphaMode.Premultiplied,
                         (uint)rtb.PixelWidth,
                         (uint)rtb.PixelHeight,
                         displayInformation.RawDpiX,
                         displayInformation.RawDpiY,
                         pixels);

    await encoder.FlushAsync();
    stream.Seek(0);

    FileStream filestream = File.Create("C:\\Users\\pcUser\\Desktop\\testimage.png", (int)stream.Size);

EDIT2:尝试了这段代码。 似乎有些工作,但我只得到一个黑色图像,这可能是因为它仅保存myGrid,而不是孩子的内容。

    RenderTargetBitmap rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap();
    await rtb.RenderAsync(quoteGrid);

    var pixelBuffer = await rtb.GetPixelsAsync();
    var pixels = pixelBuffer.ToArray();

    var displayInformation = DisplayInformation.GetForCurrentView();

    var stream = new InMemoryRandomAccessStream();
    var encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.PngEncoderId, stream);
    encoder.SetPixelData(BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8,
                         BitmapAlphaMode.Premultiplied,
                         (uint)rtb.PixelWidth,
                         (uint)rtb.PixelHeight,
                         displayInformation.RawDpiX,
                         displayInformation.RawDpiY,
                         pixels);

    await encoder.FlushAsync();
    stream.Seek(0);

    var wbm = new WriteableBitmap(rtb.PixelWidth, rtb.PixelHeight);
    await wbm.SetSourceAsync(stream);

    StorageFolder folder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
    if (folder != null)
    {
        StorageFile file = await folder.CreateFileAsync("testImage" + ".png", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
        using (var storageStream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
        {
            encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.PngEncoderId, storageStream);
            var pixelStream = wbm.PixelBuffer.AsStream();
            await pixelStream.ReadAsync(pixels, 0, pixels.Length);
            encoder.SetPixelData(BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8, BitmapAlphaMode.Premultiplied, (uint)wbm.PixelWidth, (uint)wbm.PixelHeight, displayInformation.RawDpiX, displayInformation.RawDpiY, new byte[pixelStream.Length]);
            await encoder.FlushAsync();
        }
    }

如何将Grid元素及其子内容另存为具有预定义名称的本地文件夹中的图像(最好是PNG)?

我检查了您的代码。 您不需要使用WriteableBitmap ,只需将文件流传递给BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync方法。 请检查以下代码以获取详细信息:

private async void saveButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
        RenderTargetBitmap rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap();
        await rtb.RenderAsync(myGrid);

        var pixelBuffer = await rtb.GetPixelsAsync();
        var pixels = pixelBuffer.ToArray();
        var displayInformation = DisplayInformation.GetForCurrentView();
        var file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("testImage" + ".png", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
        using (var stream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
        {
            var encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.PngEncoderId, stream);
            encoder.SetPixelData(BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8,
                                 BitmapAlphaMode.Premultiplied,
                                 (uint)rtb.PixelWidth,
                                 (uint)rtb.PixelHeight,
                                 displayInformation.RawDpiX,
                                 displayInformation.RawDpiY,
                                 pixels);
            await encoder.FlushAsync();
        }
}

如何找回此保存的图像,然后将其作为附件包含在其中,以便与其他兼容应用程序共享?

对于您的情况,您将图片保存在本地文件夹中。 因此,如果要获取它,则需要使用Storage API,例如:

var file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync("testImage.png");

关于“将其作为附件添加,以与其他兼容应用程序共享”,有关详细信息,您可以参考官方共享内容源应用程序示例

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