[英]VBA EXCEL: How to call a subroutine in another subroutine?
Sub LoopAllExcelFilesInFolder()
'PURPOSE: To loop through all Excel files in a user specified folder and perform a set task on them
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim myPath As String
Dim myFile As String
Dim myExtension As String
Dim FldrPicker As FileDialog
'Optimize Macro Speed
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
'Retrieve Target Folder Path From User
Set FldrPicker = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
With FldrPicker
.Title = "Select A Target Folder"
.AllowMultiSelect = False
If .Show <> -1 Then GoTo NextCode
myPath = .SelectedItems(1) & "\"
End With
'In Case of Cancel
NextCode:
myPath = myPath
If myPath = "" Then GoTo ResetSettings
'Target File Extension (must include wildcard "*")
myExtension = "*.xls*"
'Target Path with Ending Extention
myFile = Dir(myPath & myExtension)
'Loop through each Excel file in folder
Do While myFile <> ""
'Set variable equal to opened workbook
Set wb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=myPath & myFile)
'Ensure Workbook has opened before moving on to next line of code
DoEvents
'Here I want my code
Sub Licenses()
Dim transientLicense As Integer
Dim steadyLicense As Integer
Dim staticLicense As Integer
Dim arr1 As Variant, arr2 As Variant, elem As Variant
arr1 = Array("radial vibration", "acceleration", "acceleration2", "velocity", "velocity2") '<--| set your first values list
arr2 = Array("axial vibration", "temperature", "pressure") '<--| set your 2nd values list
With Worksheets("Rack Properties") '<-| reference your relevant worksheet
With .Range("D1", Cells(Rows.Count, "AH").End(xlUp)) '<--| reference its columns D to AH range from row 1 down to column AH last not empty row
For Each elem In arr1 '<--| loop through 1st array list
transientLicense = transientLicense + WorksheetFunction.CountIfs(.Columns(1), "active", .Columns(20), "yes", .Columns(31), elem) '<-- update 'transientLicense' for every record matching: "active" in referenced range column 1(i.e. "D"), "yes" in referenced range column 20 (i.e. "W") and current list element in referenced range column 31 (i.e. "AH")
steadyLicense = steadyLicense + WorksheetFunction.CountIfs(.Columns(1), "active", .Columns(20), "no", .Columns(31), elem) '<-- update 'steadyLicense' for every record matching: "active" in referenced range column 1(i.e. "D"), "no" in referenced range column 20 (i.e. "W") and current list element in referenced range column 31 (i.e. "AH")
Next elem
For Each elem In arr2 '<--| loop through 2nd array list
staticLicense = staticLicense + WorksheetFunction.CountIfs(.Columns(1), "active", .Columns(31), elem) '<-- update 'staticLicense' for every record matching: "active" in referenced range column 1(i.e. "D") and current list element in referenced range column 31 (i.e. "AH")
Next elem
End With
End With
With Worksheets.Add
.Name = "Results"
.Columns("B:D").ColumnWidth = 20
.Range("B2:D2").Value = Array("Transient Licenses", "Steady Licenses", "Static Licenses")
.Range("B3:D3").Value = Array(transientLicense, steadyLicense, staticLicense)
End With
End Sub
'Save and Close Workbook
wb.Close SaveChanges:=True
'Ensure Workbook has closed before moving on to next line of code
DoEvents
'Get next file name
myFile = Dir
Loop
'Message Box when tasks are completed
MsgBox "Task Complete!"
ResetSettings:
'Reset Macro Optimization Settings
Application.EnableEvents = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
我想打开给定文件夹中的所有Excel工作表,并计算每个工作表中的许可证总数,然后在另一个工作簿中显示输出。 我刚刚开始学习VBA,但无法在宏中使用它。 非常感谢您的帮助。 提前非常感谢您:)
您需要将例程分开,然后彼此调用。
Sub Test()
Dim counter As Long
For counter = 1 to 5
DoSomething
Next counter
End Sub
Sub DoSomething()
Beep
End Sub
您只需要这样做。
Sub RunSub1
'...code
'...code
'...code
Call SubRun2
End Sub
Sub SubRun2
'will now have access to Var1 and Var2 as defined in SubRun1
End Sub
您甚至可以只使用Sub的名称。 您实际上并不需要“通话”部分。
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