[英]Using ParameterizedTypeReference to setExpectedResponseType for HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler
[英]Testing HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler using MockRestServiceServer
我正在使用Spring Integration开发一个应用程序,该应用程序使用HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler
类定期向REST服务发出后端请求。 我想在测试中模拟出REST服务器,而不是构建一个模拟服务器,我宁愿使用MockRestServiceServer
来做这件事。 但是, MockRestServiceServer
似乎没有拦截RestTemplate
调用,而是通过(到http://example.com/
)并引发java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
。 有没有办法强制HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler
调用MockRestServiceServer
,还是应该重新考虑这个测试策略?
应用程序的配置:
@Configuration
public class RestClientTestApplicationConfig {
@Bean
@Qualifier("httpRequestChannel")
public MessageChannel httpRequestChannel() { return new QueueChannel(); }
@Bean
@Qualifier("httpReplyChannel")
public MessageChannel httpReplyChannel() { return new QueueChannel(); }
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() { return new RestTemplate(); }
@Bean
@InboundChannelAdapter(value="httpRequestChannel", poller=@Poller(fixedDelay = "1000"))
public MessageSource<String> httpRequestTrigger() { return new ExpressionEvaluatingMessageSource<>(new LiteralExpression(""), String.class); }
@Bean
@ServiceActivator(inputChannel="httpRequestChannel", poller=@Poller(fixedDelay = "1000"))
public MessageHandler messageHandler(
RestTemplate restTemplate,
@Qualifier("httpReplyChannel") MessageChannel messageChannel,
@Value("${url}") String url
) {
HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler messageHandler = new HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler(url, restTemplate);
messageHandler.setOutputChannel(messageChannel);
return messageHandler;
}
}
( url
在application-test.properties
定义为测试中的http://example.com
,否则为真实URL)
测试:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RestClientIntegrationTest {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
private MockRestServiceServer mockServer;
@Before
public void setup() {
mockServer = MockRestServiceServer.createServer(restTemplate);
}
@Test
public void makesBackendRequest() {
mockServer.expect(ExpectedCount.once(), MockRestRequestMatchers.requestTo("http://example.com/"))
.andExpect(MockRestRequestMatchers.method(HttpMethod.GET));
mockServer.verify();
}
}
检测结果:
2016-12-29 16:14:36.902 ERROR 16665 --- [ask-scheduler-2] o.s.integration.handler.LoggingHandler : org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandlingException: HTTP request execution failed for URI [http://example.com]; nested exception is org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "http://example.com": Connection refused (Connection refused); nested exception is java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
at org.springframework.integration.http.outbound.HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler.handleRequestMessage(HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler.java:409)
java.lang.AssertionError: Further request(s) expected leaving 1 unsatisfied expectation(s).
0 request(s) executed.
at org.springframework.test.web.client.AbstractRequestExpectationManager.verify(AbstractRequestExpectationManager.java:103)
at org.springframework.test.web.client.MockRestServiceServer.verify(MockRestServiceServer.java:117)
at com.restclienttest.RestClientIntegrationTest.makesBackendRequest(RestClientIntegrationTest.java:35)
更新根据Artem Bilan的评论改编测试代码如下:
mockServer.expect(ExpectedCount.once(), MockRestRequestMatchers.requestTo("http://example.com/"))
.andExpect(MockRestRequestMatchers.method(HttpMethod.GET))
.andRespond(MockRestResponseCreators.withSuccess("example reply", MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
Message<?> message = httpReplyChannel.receive(1001);
assertNotNull(message);
assertThat(((ResponseEntity<String>) message.getPayload()).getBody(), is("example reply"));
仍然获得ConnectException
和MockRestServiceServer
发送的示例回复似乎没有通过,因为ResponseEntity
的主体为null。
我觉得你在这里很好。 只有您错过了应用程序异步的问题 。 所述@InboundChannelAdapter
周期性地发送消息到QueueChannel
等。 但是它在poller的主题中就是这样,而不是你在等待验证的那个。
作为修复,我认为您应该通过其httpReplyChannel
.receive(10000)
方法等待httpReplyChannel
回复。 然后才调用mockServer.verify()
。
UPDATE
嗯。 我说我们已经有了一个测试用例:
<bean id="restTemplate" class="org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate"/>
<int-http:outbound-gateway url="/testApps/httpMethod"
request-channel="requestChannel"
reply-channel="replyChannel"
rest-template="restTemplate"
expected-response-type="java.lang.String"
http-method-expression="payload"/>
<int:channel id="replyChannel">
<int:queue/>
</int:channel>
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
private MockRestServiceServer mockServer;
@Before
public void setup() {
this.mockServer = MockRestServiceServer.createServer(this.restTemplate);
}
@Test
public void testDefaultMethod() throws Exception {
this.mockServer.expect(requestTo("/testApps/httpMethod"))
.andExpect(method(HttpMethod.POST))
.andRespond(withSuccess(HttpMethod.POST.name(), MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
this.defaultChannel.send(new GenericMessage<String>("Hello"));
Message<?> message = this.replyChannel.receive(5000);
assertNotNull(message);
assertEquals("POST", message.getPayload());
this.mockServer.verify();
}
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