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[英]Swagger 2.0.3 with Spring MVC throws HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation
[英]Spring Boot Test: Test Response throws “Could not find acceptable representation” , App works correctly
我正在使用Spring Boot创建一个应用程序。 当我运行我的应用程序并测试服务时,我得到了正确的信息。
但是,当我运行如下测试时:
public class CatalogControllerTet {
private MockMvc mvc;
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext context;
@Autowired
private CatalogRepository catalogRepository;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
this.mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.context).build();
}
@Test
public void getHello() throws Exception {
MvcResult r = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders
.get("/catalogs")
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andReturn();
String content = r.getResponse().getContentAsString();
int i = 100;
}
}
当我在测试中设置断点时,我看到了。 我注意到的一件事是,在“ supportedMediaTypes”列表中没有提及JSON的任何内容。
我也见过其他一些类似的问题,但是它们可以追溯到响应对象,没有任何获取方法/设置方法或与Jackson库有关。 服务启动并正确运行的事实意味着不是这些问题。
在此方面的任何帮助将不胜感激。
我在集成测试文件上将@DataJpaTest列为注释。 我永远不会知道为什么会显示为此错误,但确实如此。
作品:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class CatalogControllerITTest {
...
不起作用:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@DataJpaTest
public class CatalogControllerITTest {
...
非常非常令人惊讶和阴险的行为,因为从不会怀疑注释会对Servlet如何处理响应产生影响。
您的控制器可能类似于以下内容。
package hello;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(value="/catalogs", produces={"application/json"})
@ResponseBody
public String catalogs() {
return "{\"catalogslist\":[], \"tupleslist\":[]}";
}
}
然后以下测试成功。
package hello;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = MockServletContext.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class HelloControllerTest {
private MockMvc mvc;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloController()).build();
}
@Test
public void getHello() throws Exception {
MvcResult r = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders
.get("/")
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andReturn();
mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/catalogs").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().string(equalTo("{\"catalogslist\":[], \"tupleslist\":[]}")));
}
}
测试成功。
如果您需要样板,欢迎使用我的样板进行新的弹簧靴项目。 您只需克隆并运行它:
git clone https://github.com/montao/spring-boot-loaded.git
Cloning into 'spring-boot-loaded'...
remote: Counting objects: 25, done.
remote: Total 25 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 25
Unpacking objects: 100% (25/25), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
dac@dac-Latitude-E7450 ~/spring-boot-loaded> ls
spring-boot-loaded/
dac@dac-Latitude-E7450 ~/spring-boot-loaded> cd spring-boot-loaded/
dac@dac-Latitude-E7450 ~/s/spring-boot-loaded> gradle bootRun
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)
:compileJava
:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:classes
:findMainClass
:bootRun
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.3.6.RELEASE)
一个更高级的示例实际上是从Java对象创建json,然后对其进行测试。
调节器
package hello;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.w3c.dom.Entity;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.GET;
@RestController
class HelloController {
private class User {
private String name;
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
private int age;
public List<String> getMessages() {
return messages;
}
void setMessages(List<String> messages) {
this.messages = messages;
}
private List<String> messages;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
//getters and setters
}
private User createDummyUser() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("Mallory");
user.setAge(33);
List<String> msg = new ArrayList<>();
msg.add("hello jackson 1");
msg.add("hello jackson 2");
msg.add("hello jackson 3");
user.setMessages(msg);
return user;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/catalogs2", produces = {"application/json"})
@ResponseBody
public String catalogs() {
String jsonInString = "";
String json = "";
User user = createDummyUser();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
//Convert object to JSON string and save into file directly
mapper.writeValue(new File("user.json"), user);
//Convert object to JSON string
jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
System.out.println(jsonInString);
//Convert object to JSON string and pretty print
jsonInString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(user);
ObjectWriter ow = new ObjectMapper().writer().withDefaultPrettyPrinter();
json = ow.writeValueAsString(jsonInString);
} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return json;
}
}
测试
package hello;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = MockServletContext.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class HelloControllerTest {
private class User {
private String name;
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
private int age;
public List<String> getMessages() {
return messages;
}
void setMessages(List<String> messages) {
this.messages = messages;
}
private List<String> messages;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
//getters and setters
}
private User createDummyUser() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("Mallory");
user.setAge(33);
List<String> msg = new ArrayList<>();
msg.add("hello jackson 1");
msg.add("hello jackson 2");
msg.add("hello jackson 3");
user.setMessages(msg);
return user;
}
private MockMvc mvc;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloController()).build();
}
@Test
public void getHello() throws Exception {
MvcResult r = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders
.get("/")
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andReturn();
String jsonInString = "";
String json = "";
User user = createDummyUser();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
//Convert object to JSON string and save into file directly
mapper.writeValue(new File("user.json"), user);
//Convert object to JSON string
jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
System.out.println(jsonInString);
//Convert object to JSON string and pretty print
jsonInString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(user);
ObjectWriter ow = new ObjectMapper().writer().withDefaultPrettyPrinter();
json = ow.writeValueAsString(jsonInString);
mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/catalogs2").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().string(equalTo(json)));
} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试
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