使用LINQ从列表中选择不同的数据

Question

我有一个包含一些属性和列表的列表。 我想根据内部列表的属性选择唯一记录，如何使用LINQ示例列表实现它

{item1 = 1, item2=2,list{a1=l1,a2=l2,a3=l5},item3 =3}
{item1 = 21, item2=21,list{a1=l11,a2=l2,a3=l3},item3 =3}
{item1 = 31, item2=22,list{a1=l12,a2=l2,a3=l3},item3 =3}
{item1 = 41, item2=23,list{a1=l1,a2=l2,a3=l3},item3 =3}

我想选择具有属性“ a1”的不同值的记录。如果我发现“ a1”的重复值，那么我将比较值“ a3”！=“ l5”

预期结果：

{item1 = 21, item2=21,list{a1=l11,a2=l2,a3=l3},item3 =3}
{item1 = 31, item2=22,list{a1=l12,a2=l2,a3=l3},item3 =3}
{item1 = 41, item2=23,list{a1=l1,a2=l2,a3=l3},item3 =3}

Answer 1

首先，您要在内部列表a1上分组，然后在该分组中选择a3！=“ l5”。

List<foo> col = new List<foo>();
List<string> tmp = new List<string> {"l1","l2","l5"};
col.Add(new foo {item1 = 1, item2=2,lst=tmp,item3 =3});
tmp = new List<string> {"l11","l2","l3"};
col.Add(new foo {item1 = 21, item2=21,lst=tmp,item3 =3});
tmp = new List<string> {"l12","l2","l3"};
col.Add(new foo {item1 = 31, item2=22,lst=tmp,item3 =3});
tmp = new List<string> {"l1","l2","l3"};
col.Add(new foo {item1 = 41, item2=23,lst=tmp,item3 =3});

var qry = col.GroupBy(i => i.lst[0]).Select(g => g.Where(j => j.lst[2]!="l5"));

如果有多个重复项，而您的a3不是“ l5”，那么您将得到所有重复项，因此，如果不需要，您可能需要过滤其他内容。

Answer 2

class Log
{
    public int DoneByEmpId { get; set; }
    public string DoneByEmpName { get; set; }

  }

public class Class1
{
    static void Range()
    {
        var array = new List<Log>() {new Log() {DoneByEmpId = 1,DoneByEmpName = "Jon"},
            new Log() { DoneByEmpId = 1, DoneByEmpName = "Jon" } ,
            new Log() { DoneByEmpId = 2, DoneByEmpName = "Max" },
            new Log() { DoneByEmpId = 2, DoneByEmpName = "Max" },
            new Log() { DoneByEmpId = 3, DoneByEmpName = "Peter" }};

        var ordered =
            array.GroupBy(x => x.DoneByEmpId).ToList().Select(x => x.FirstOrDefault()).OrderBy(x => x.DoneByEmpName);
        foreach (var item in ordered)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(item.DoneByEmpName);
        }
    }
}

结果：
乔恩
最高
彼得