Fabric.js loadFromJSON无法与RGBBA填充一起使用

Question

我有一个简单的画布，可以在上面添加形状（三角形，圆形，矩形）。 我使用了支持rgba的光谱颜色选择器，并根据所选颜色设置形状的填充。 至此，一切正常。 现在，我将画布导出为JSON，

var json = JSON.stringify(canvas);
console.log(json);

此JSON输出稍后将保存到数据库中，但出于测试目的，我从控制台复制json并按以下方式使用它，

canvas.loadFromJSON('{"objects":[{"type":"circle","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":400,"top":200,"width":100,"height":100,"fill":{"_originalInput":{"h":"0%","s":"100%","v":"100%","a":0.13},"_r":255,"_g":0,"_b":0,"_a":0.13,"_roundA":0.13,"_format":"rgb","_ok":true,"_tc_id":3288},"stroke":{"_originalInput":{"h":"0%","s":"0%","v":"0%","a":1},"_r":0,"_g":0,"_b":0,"_a":1,"_roundA":1,"_format":"rgb","_ok":true,"_tc_id":3783},"strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":0.4,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"radius":50,"startAngle":0,"endAngle":6.283185307179586},{"type":"triangle","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":583,"top":89,"width":50,"height":50,"fill":{"_originalInput":{"h":"17.374213836477992%","s":"86.88524590163934%","v":"95.68627450980392%","a":0.34},"_r":235.01046366720004,"_g":243.98400000000004,"_b":32.01070080000003,"_a":0.34,"_roundA":0.34,"_format":"hex","_ok":true,"_tc_id":2503},"stroke":"rgb(0, 0, 0)","strokeWidth":6,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0},{"type":"rect","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":485,"top":196,"width":50,"height":50,"fill":"#1d128f","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":10,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":0.4,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"rx":0,"ry":0}],"background":""}');
canvas.renderAll();

我面临的问题是，由于导出的JSON具有rgba值，因此在画布上呈现形状时，填充为黑色。 画布将忽略JSON字符串中存在的rgba值。

但是，当我使用以下JSON字符串（填充为“绿色”和“红色”）时，形状将呈现为绿色和红色。

canvas.loadFromJSON('{"objects":[{"type":"rect","left":50,"top":50,"width":20,"height":20,"fill":"green","overlayFill":null,"stroke":null,"strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"selectable":true,"hasControls":true,"hasBorders":true,"hasRotatingPoint":false,"transparentCorners":true,"perPixelTargetFind":false,"rx":0,"ry":0},{"type":"circle","left":100,"top":100,"width":100,"height":100,"fill":"red","overlayFill":null,"stroke":null,"strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"selectable":true,"hasControls":true,"hasBorders":true,"hasRotatingPoint":false,"transparentCorners":true,"perPixelTargetFind":false,"radius":50}],"background":"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)"}');

这是fabric.js中的错误，还是我做错了什么？

Answer 1

好。 我发现了为什么会这样。 问题是我如何设置形状对象的颜色。 我正在使用Spectrum颜色选择器，并使用以下代码初始化Spectrum，并添加了以下代码：当在Spectrum颜色选择器上选择一种颜色后，画布上所选形状对象的颜色也会更改。

$(".spectrumColor").spectrum({
        showAlpha: true,
        showButtons: false,
        showPalette: true,
        palette: defaultPallete,
        allowEmpty: true,
        showInput: true,
        move: function (color) {

            var selectedObject = canvas.getActiveObject();
            if (selectedObject != null) {
                if ($(this).attr('id') == "FillColor") {
                    selectedObject.set('fill', color);
                    canvas.renderAll();
                }
                else if ($(this).attr('id') == "StrokeColor") {
                    selectedObject.set('stroke', color);
                    canvas.renderAll();
                }
            }
        }
    });

这里的问题是这条线，

selectedObject.set('stroke', color);

我已经将整个颜色对象从光谱传递到了Fabric形状对象。 当我在控制台中检查color的值时，它是简单的rgb字符串“ rgb（255，0，0）”，但是当将完整对象分配给Fabric的shape对象时，它将添加hsv（色相，饱和度和亮度）字符串以及RGB到这样的Fabric形状对象，

fill":{"_originalInput":{"h":"0%","s":"100%","v":"100%","a":0.13},"_r":255,"_g":0,"_b":0,"_a":0.13

由于Fabric.js无法识别HSV，因此它以黑色呈现形状对象。 为了解决这个问题，我必须更换

    selectedObject.set('stroke', color);

与

    selectedObject.set('stroke', color.toRgbString());